What are the basic concepts of the five elements in Chinese medicine? Please answer!

The most basic theory of Chinese medicine is the "yin and yang five elements" doctrine, people interested in Chinese medicine can start with the "five elements" doctrine, the following is to introduce the "five elements of the basic concepts.

The five elements are the movement of wood, fire, earth, gold and water.

The concept of the five elements originates from the five concrete material materials in life, but as a philosophical five elements are five material properties abstracted from the five concrete material materials, and no longer refer to the five concrete materials. The properties of the five elements are as follows:

Wood: growth, birth, organization, and comfort

Fire: warmth, ascension, and brightness

Earth: biochemistry, bearing, and receptivity

Gold: cleansing, purification, and astringency

Water: coldness, nourishment, and downward movement

In Chinese medicine, the five organs of the human body - the lungs, the liver, the kidneys, the heart, and the spleen - are designated as Jin , wood, water, fire, and earth belong to the five elements, note that the five organs here is also a functional concept (known as the Tibetan image), and is not limited to the specific anatomical five organs. In the five organs belong to the five elements, Chinese medicine in the cause of disease, pathology, treatment, medication, etc., are expressed in the five elements of the relationship between birth and death, the five elements of the theory in the use of Chinese medicine can play a role in the implementation of simple to master the role of complexity, and has become one of the important reasoning tools of Chinese medicine. The term "phasing" refers to the inhibiting and restraining effect of one thing on the growth and function of another. Phylogeny and phylogeny are normal phenomena prevalent in nature and are inseparable aspects. Both are important; without sheng, there is no reason for development, and without restraint, hyperactivity is harmful. Don't think that phasic birth is good and phasic restraint is bad. Gigantism is a case of lack of restraint in growth.

The relationship between the five organs

The phases of the five organs: the liver is born in the heart is wood fire, such as the liver blood to help the heart; the heart is born in the spleen is fire earth, such as the heart of the yang qi can be warmed spleen; spleen is born in the lungs is the earth is born in the gold, such as the spleen transporting the essence of the water and grains can be beneficial to the lungs; lungs are born in the kidneys is the gold is born water, such as lungs clear and clean is the flow of fluids in order to nourish the kidneys; kidneys are born in the liver is the water is born in the wood, such as the kidney essence in order to nourish the liver of the liver, and so on. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on the right equipment and then you're ready to go.

Compatibility between the five organs: lungs (gold) of the Qing Su decline, can suppress the liver (wood) Yang's upward hyperactivity, that is, Jin Ke wood; liver (wood) of the strip, can diarrhea spleen (earth) congestion, that is, wood and earth; spleen (earth) of the transportation, can prevent the kidney (water) water flood, that is, earth and water; kidney (water) yin of the upstream, can restrain the heart (fire) Yang hyperactivity, that is, water and fire; heart (fire) of the yang heat, can be The Yang heat of the heart (fire) can restrain the lung (gold) from purging too much, i.e., the fire is overpowering the gold.

But it must be pointed out that the five elements doctrine to explain the balance between the viscera, there are certain limitations. This is because the five viscera corresponding to the five elements is only an extraction of some of the characteristics of the five viscera, and the five elements do not explain all phenomena in the world, but only part of the relationship.

What we need to understand about the five elements is not only that they correspond to the five organs, but also that they are related to each other.