Children's solar terms, popular science and Qingming

The origin of Qingming

Qingming is the fifth of the 24 solar terms.

A solar term, Tomb-Sweeping Day gas is in April.

The fourth to the sixth. At this point, the bucket refers to B, the sun.

Arriving at the Yellow Sutra 15, "All things are clear and beautiful"

It is obvious, so this day is "Qingming".

Climatic characteristics

The temperature is getting warmer, the sun is shining, and the southern region

Presenting the image of fresh air and pleasant scenery; The northern region has begun.

The snow has broken, the temperature has risen, and the spring is harmonious.

Qingming Sanhou

After a while, it will be China; Second, the vole became a driver; three

Hou Hong met for the first time. During the Qingming Festival, Bai Tong bloom,

The voles all went back to the underground cave, and it rained the next day.

You can see the rainbow in the sky.

The custom of Tomb-Sweeping Day

Pay tribute to the dead at their graves.

Qingming sweeping graves is a kind of "respect for missing time" for ancestors.

It was after Qin Dynasty that Tomb-Sweeping Day visited the grave, and in Tang Dynasty.

North Korea just became popular.

Chuanliuzhi

People in the Tang Dynasty wore them when they sacrificed by the river on March 3rd.

Willow branches can repel poisonous insects. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Qing Dynasty

The custom of inserting willows was popular in Ming dynasty, and people went home for an outing.

Insert willows at the door to avoid pests.

spring outing

It was called Tanchun and Xunchun in ancient times. Qingming in March,

Spring back to the earth, full of vitality, is an outing.

Good times.

fly a kite

People fly kites during the day and at night.

Hang a string of small lanterns under the kite at night.

The "magic lamp" of the sun. After the kite is put away, cut the lead.

Line means to let go of disaster and bring good luck.

What does Tomb-Sweeping Day eat?

Artemisia cake

Artemisia ordosica and creeping rice sprout in the same spring, making Artemisia ordosica

Fruit juice and rice noodles are integrated, and meat and vegetables are used together.

Vegetables, bean paste, jujube paste, etc. Used as filler.

Youth league; Sweet green rice ball

Jiangnan generation customs, mouse grass bromegrass.

Use or use wormwood juice mixed with glutinous rice flour and bean paste as stuffing.

After steaming, the oil is green as jade, tough and soft.

cruller

A fried food, crisp and beautiful, is ancient.

It's called "cold ware". The northern prickly heat is made of wheat flour.

The main ingredient is rice flour.

Qingmazi

There is an old saying in Ningbo, "Clear, make love."

The homonym of "Tuan" and "Li" in Ningbo dialect.

The sound of "nonsense" has no meaning.

Qingming historical story

Divide shares and serve the king

One or two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day, according to legend, there was a traditional festival called Cold Food Festival.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, left his hometown to avoid disaster.

Push the once-cut shares to satisfy his hunger. Jin Wengong returned to China as a monarch and was enfeoffed as a minister.

Du Jietui, unwilling to be rewarded, lived in seclusion with his mother in Mianshan. Later, Jin Wengong kissed.

Since I came to Mianshan, I respectfully asked meson to push me, but meson refused to be an official. Avoid the mountains, Kim

Wen Gong's people released Yamakaji. I was trying to force mesons to appear, but what happened, Jay

Zi tui was burned to death under a big willow tree with her mother in her arms. To commemorate this loyalty

I am an honest man, so Jin Wengong ordered meson not to make a fire to cook on the day he was pushed to death.

Eating cold food is called Cold Food Festival. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Cold Food Festival gradually increased.

The custom of sweeping graves, because it is very close to Tomb-Sweeping Day, has gradually arrived.

In the Tang Dynasty, these two festivals merged into one, forming the present Tomb-Sweeping Day in China.

Tomb-Sweeping Day's ancient poems

Cold food and unrealistic hopes

Tang Bai Juyi

The crow magpie is a noisy and faint tree.

Who cries when Tomb-Sweeping Day eats cold food?

The wind blows paper money in the wilderness,

The ancient tomb is covered with green grass.

Pears reflect poplars,

It's all about death and separation

I can't hear the heavy cry of spring.

Qingming is the most important.

Tea, potatoes, rain, people go home.

Tang Meng Hao ran

Beijing is the annual Tomb-Sweeping Day, and people naturally begin to feel sad and nostalgic.

The carriage creaked on the road, and the outskirts of Liucheng were lush.

Flowers bloom, grass grows and birds fly in pairs.

Sitting in the empty lobby, reminiscing about the past, drinking tea instead of drinking.