China ancient painting master

1. Gu Kaizhi (348— 409) was born in Wuxi, Jinling (now Wuxi, Jiangsu Province), with the word Chang Kang and the small character Hu Tou. Gu Kaizhi is knowledgeable and talented. He is good at poetry and calligraphy, especially painting. Specializing in portraits, Buddha statues, animals, landscapes, etc. People call it the three musts: painting, writing and infatuation. Xie An is so deep that he thinks it has not existed since its birth. Gu Kaizhi, Cao Buxing, Lu Tanwei and Zhang Sengyou are also called "Four Masters in Six Dynasties". Gu Kaizhi's painting intention is vivid, and his thoughts of "moving the mind" and "expressing the spirit with form" laid the foundation for the development of traditional painting in China. Gu Kaizhi's works are not authentic. The pictures of women's history, the pictures of Luo Shen and the pictures of women's benevolence and wisdom, which have been handed down to this day, are all copies of the Tang and Song Dynasties.

2. Wu Daozi (about 680 ~ 759) was a painter in the Tang Dynasty. Painting history is called warrior sage. Also known as Daoxuan. Han nationality, from Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan). Born in the first year of Yonglong (680), he died around the first year of Gan Yuan (758). Small lonely and poor, starting from a folk painter, he had a painting name when he was young. He used to be the county commandant of Qiu Yan (now Ziyang), and soon resigned. After that, he settled in Luoyang and engaged in mural creation. During the Kaiyuan period, he was called to the DPRK for his good painting, and successively served as a doctor, an internal teacher and Wang You. He studied calligraphy with Zhang Xu and He, watched sword dancing and experienced the skill of using a pen. He is good at Buddhism, ghosts and gods, figures, landscapes, animals, plants, pavilions and so on. , especially good at Buddhism and figures, and good at mural creation. Wu Daozi's paintings have not been handed down from generation to generation, and Born of Gautama Buddha, which has been handed down to this day, may be a copy of the Song Dynasty. In addition, there are copies of the Buddha statue of Bao Jialuo and the Taoist priest, and the Vimalakīrti Sutra in Cave No.1 103 of Mogao Grottoes is also considered as his painting style.

3. Cao Zhongda, painter of Northern Qi Dynasty in China. The year of birth and death is unknown. He comes from Cao Guo in Central Asia (Samarkand region of Uzbekistan) and used to be a doctor in North Korea. He is good at drawing figures, portraits and Buddhist images, especially foreign Buddha statues. The picture drawn with dense thin lines shows that the clothes are pleated close to the skin, "thick and tight", as if they had just come out of the water. It is called "A Grass Out of Water", and it is also called the history of painting with Wu Daozi, a painter in the Tang Dynasty. No works have been handed down from generation to generation, but there are similar styles in the existing Buddhist statues of the Northern Dynasties. Cao Shi's works seen in the Tang Dynasty include seven volumes of Cao Jia Tu, two volumes of Buddhist temple frescoes-Lin Xuan and Wuqi fighting, one volume of Murong Shaozong's portrait, one volume of Yi Hunting, one volume of Lv Jie Yue Ming, one volume of Lu Sidao's portrait and one volume of Famous Horse's portrait, of which six volumes are official editions of Sui Dynasty.

4. Zhang Zeduan (1085—1 145), the correct word. Han nationality, Langxie Wu Dong (now Zhucheng) people. Famous painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. His genre painting "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" is one of the world famous paintings, which depicts the life scenes of all social strata in the suburbs of Bianjing during Qingming Festival. True and vivid, it is an excellent genre painting with important historical value and outstanding artistic achievements. After nearly a thousand years, it is still well preserved in the Palace Museum in Beijing.

5. Song Huizong Evonne (1082- 1 135), the emperor at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, was a famous painter although he was the king of national subjugation. His love for painting is very sincere, and he used imperial power to promote painting, which made the painting art in Song Dynasty develop unprecedentedly. He collected more than 500 ancient and modern famous paintings 14, which were classified into14, and compiled Xuanhe Ruilan Collection. He also ordered people to compile Xuanhe Book Spectrum and Xuanhe Painting Spectrum, which left valuable information for art history. Song Huizong is brilliant. He writes and draws well. In calligraphy, he created his own "thin gold body"; In painting, regardless of landscape figures, he is good at flowers and birds. After vicissitudes of life, there are only about 20 existing works of Song Huizong, some of which were ghost paintings by court painters at that time, and only a few people painted them themselves. Sketch of Rare Birds is one of Song Huizong's rare paintings. Song Huizong has excellent research in painting, especially in flowers and birds. It is said that painting birds with raw lacquer is the finishing touch, which stands out from the frame in the form of beans, black, bright and strong. Ruihetu is a realistic flower-and-bird painting recognized by Song Huizong, and it is also a rare "imperial painting" in Song Huizong.

There are countless ancient Chinese painting masters in China, as long as they are China ancient Chinese painting masters, they are basically Chinese painting masters. Who else do you want to introduce?