Ancient women common several kinds of hair bun tie method

Hair style and crown can increase the beauty of women's appearance, but also reflect the woman's age and identity characteristics. Duan Cheng style "buns and maids" on the record no less than a hundred kinds of buns, although the name of the bun, but basically according to the shape of the bun and decorative and named, such as the bun like a screw, said screw bun, such as buns decorated with phoenix, said phoenix buns and so on. Ancient women's hairstyle changes, basically by comb, ò, hair, knot, plate, stack, sideburns and other changes, and then decorated with a variety of hairpins, hairpins, rocker, beads and other jewelry, so the study of women's hairstyles is mainly to explore the form of their combing and editing and the law. According to ancient works and records, generalized into a knot maid type, twisting and turning type, disk stacking type, knot vertebrae type, against ò type, double hanging type and so on the main six categories. First, the knot maid type

Knot maid type comb braiding method, the first hair gathered knot at the top, and then divided into strands with silk rope knot, bent into a maid, supported by pillars, towering at the top of the head or on both sides, there is a lofty look forward to the shape of a variety of decorative gold hairpin jewels, nobility and splendor, mostly used for the Goddess, the consort, the noblewoman and the virgins. Such as Li Gonglin "Vimalakirti" in the heavenly maiden, Yuan Zhou Lang "Duquniang" are such hairstyles. Eighty-seven Immortals scrolls, Yongle Palace murals, this hair style is a lot, generally have a high hair, double hair, flat hair, hanging hair, etc. Several types, there are many changes: ★ Flying Fairy bun, Lingyun bun ★

Flying Fairy bun is more than two sides of the knot high hair. According to the "hot hub son" records: "When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Queen Mother descended, the fairy buns are different from the earth, the emperor made the palace effect, the number of flying fairy bun." Mostly used for fairies and young girls who have not yet left the house.

Lingyun bun belongs to the high style of single hair. According to the "Chinese ancient and modern note" records: "the first emperor after the imperial decree comb Lingyun bun, the three consorts comb Wangxian nine maids bun, nine concubines comb Senluan bun." These are all high-maid style.

★Flying armature, hanging hair bun ★

"Flying armature" is the knot three hair at the top, towering straight up. According to the "Song Wu Xing Zhi" records: "Wendi Yuanjia six years, folk women knot hair three hair, draw their hair straight up, called the flying sky." Ancient "Hundred Flowers" hair style also belongs to this type.

Hanging hair in a bun, mostly for young girls who have not been out of the house, will be divided into strands of hair, knot hair on the top, without the support of the crutches, so that it naturally hangs down, and bundles of knots Xiao-tail, hanging on the shoulders, also known as swallow tail. According to the record of the State Constitution and Family Law, "Emperor Ming of Han Dynasty made the palace people wear the bun of 100 flowers." In the Tang Dynasty, it was often used as a symbol of virginal hair.

Second, twisting and spinning

Twisting and spinning combing and braiding method, the hair is divided into several strands, like twisting and twisting the hair coiled and twisted, coiled and knotted at the top of the head or on both sides. This kind of hair style is flexible, very helpful to the beauty. According to "Cai Lan Magazine" records: "Zhen Queen both into the Wei Palace, the court has a green snake, every day after combing and makeup is coiled in a bun, the shape of the back in front of the rear, after the different, due to the effect and for the chignon, so after the chignon every day is different, the number of the spirit of the snake chignon." Such as "eighty-seven gods and goddesses picture scroll" of the fairy, Tang Zhou fat of the ladies with a fan also belongs to this type of hairstyle. Twisting and whirling variations generally have side twisting, interlocking twisting, stacking twisting and other forms.

★Following the cloud bun, Lingxu bun★

The "following the cloud bun" is similar to the form of side twisting, and the bun is like following the clouds. According to "The Family Law of the State Constitution", "Chen Gong wore a bun that followed the clouds." This kind of hair style is vivid and flexible, and it is quite popular among ladies.

The "Lingxu Bun" is an interlocking and twisting form in which the bun is interlocked and twisted, and is suspended on the top. According to the "Chinese ancient and modern note" records: "Sui has Lingxu bun, Xiangyun bun." This kind of hair style is like a cloud disk back, Lingtuo on the top, shaking and not fall off.

"Dream of Red Mansions" 89:

But see Daiyu body wearing a moon white embroidered small fur coat, plus the silver rat shoulders; head pulling along with the usual cloud bun, hairpin on a branch of red gold plaque hairpin, no flowers; the waist tied with the color of the Yang Fei embroidered silk skirt. True example:

The pavilion jade tree stood in the wind, and the waning fragrant lotus bloomed with dew.

★Chao Yun near Xiang Bun, Hui Xin Bun ★

"Chao Yun near Xiang Bun" is similar to the form of stacked twisted, the braiding method is to split the hair into strands twisted disk, stacked on the top, vivid and stable. According to the "Chinese ancient and modern note" records: "Daye in the palace people to comb Chao Yun near incense bun." This hair style is unique and interesting. In the eighty-seven gods and goddesses in the scroll also has this kind of hair style.

Return to the center of the bun is similar to the form of coiled twist, its braiding method is to split the hair strands intertwined twisted, coiled knot back to the center of the top of the head or the front of the head. According to the "Chinese ancient and modern note" records: "Liang wudi imperial edict palace people comb back heart bun." Qing anonymous "Yinzhen consort walking music chart screen" also has this hair style.

Three, disk stacked

Disk stacked comb braiding method is the hair is divided into strands tied together, and then disk stacked on top of the head or on both sides, known as the "spiral bun". In the "condensation of the Palace Lyrics" there is "spiral bun condensation of the fragrance of the Xiaodai thick" sentence, this hair style in the Tang Dynasty rise in popularity, from the Tang Dynasty paintings, tomb murals can be seen. Princess Yongtai and tomb murals and eighty-seven fairy scrolls in the fairy, are similar to this hair style. This hairstyle is beautiful and decorative, for the consort princesses, noblewomen, and its changes in the form of many, generally have a single screw, double screws, lily bun, disk constant bun and other forms.

★Single Screw, Double Screw★

Single Screw comb braiding method is the hair strand set, disk stacked like a screw. Placed on the top of the head, in the tomb of Princess Yongtai stone coffin in the west of the northern second room of the carving, but also some of the class hair style.

Double snail its comb braiding method is divided into two large strands of hair, coil knot double stacked on the two top corners, also known as the "double horn", in the "Kerala and Zhuo tomb mural" also have this kind of hair, chignon clear and elegant.

★Lily Bun, Huan Bun★

"Lily Bun" its comb braiding method is the net hair divided into strands coiled knot, and stacked on top of the head. It is shown in the picture.

"Huan bun" is a combination of hair coiled and coiled on top of the head, stable and not go down, known as the Huan bun. According to the "Chinese ancient and modern note" records: "Chang'an women are good for Huanhuan bun, to the present day its method is uninterrupted."

Fourth, the knot vertebrae

The knot vertebrae comb braiding method is the hair gathered in the top of the head, the head in front of the head, behind the head or on both sides, and then tied with a silk rope, coiled into a vertebrae, two vertebrae, or three vertebrae, with a hairpin through the head, shrugged up on the head. According to the "things original" records: "Sun Shou for the fall of the horse bun, Zhao Hede into the palace curls hair, the number of emerging bun, Meng Guang for the vertebrae bun." All of them are similar to the knot-vertebral style, knot-vertebral style is profound, gentle and elegant. From the Shang and Zhou Dynasty to the Qin and Han Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song and Yuan Dynasties, Ming and Qing Dynasties have been extended, and there are many variations. There are several major types of buns such as the high bun, the family bun, and the horse bun.

★High Bun, Tossed Bun★

"High Bun" is a combination of hair knotted at the top, pulled into a single vertebrae, towering at the top of the head, according to the "Make-up Table Records": "Song Li Zong Dynasty Palace Consort combed a high bun at the top, towering, No. High Bun."

This is the first time that a high bun has been used in the Qing Dynasty. " In the Song Dynasty, Shanxi Taiyuan Jinci female sculpture also has this hair style.

"Throwing the family bun" its comb braiding method is in the top of the head to pull the vertebrae into a bun, the two sideburns slowly long, to Ze glue paste and hold the face. According to the "Tang five lines of the record", "the princess fake sideburns for jewelry, said Yi bun, Xi Zong insider bundle hair very quickly for the prisoner bun, the end of the Tang women combing hair to two buns to hold the face for the casting of the family chignon". Today's Beijing opera Dan actor is still used.

★Tilted Bun, Fallen Horse Bun★

Tilted Bun its comb braiding method is to split hair knot vertebrae, tilt the end of the head in front of the head or the side of the head, in the paintings of the ladies quite often seen. According to the Book of Jin, "the princesses in Taiyuan must slow down their sideburns, and the tilted buns are considered to be the most colorful ornaments."

The bun of the fallen horse is a combination of the hair knot, pulled into a large vertebrae, in the vertebrae in the knot silk rope, like a horse belly, fell on the side of the head or the back of the head. According to "things original" records: "Sun Shou for the fall of the horse bun." Ancient and modern Chinese note" also recorded "abortion horse bun, but the Japanese abortion bun, a cloud: abortion horse of the rest of the shape is also". According to the record of "Make-up Table", "In the Kaiyuan period, the counter bun and the crane bun were combed, the Guifei made a bun of sadness, and in the Zhenyuan period, the bun was returned to the real bun, and five-color flowers were pasted on the bun." This anti-Bun compilation is more difficult, more popular in the Sheng Tang Dynasty, for the consort of the noblewoman's dress, such as 〈Han Xizai Night Banquet Figure〉 in one of the comb anti-Bun style. Its variations generally have "double knife bun", "swan bun", "bun", "heavenly bun", "Yuanbao bun" and so on.

★Double Knife Bun, Frightened Bird's Eye Bun★ The double knife bun is a combing method that gathers the hair upwards and knots it at the top, and then reverses it to become a double knife to show the trend. According to the record of "makeup table": "Tang Wude, the palace comb half-turned bun. In the Tang Dynasty, in the middle of Wude, the court combed a half-turned bun, and then combed a reverse bun, and in the middle of Zhenyuan, they combed a real bun, and pasted five-color flowers on the bun." All of them are similar to the reverse ?ò style hairstyle. The method of combing is to gather the hair on the counter-ò, into a bird of prey wings wanting to spread the situation, vivid and interesting. According to 〈Chinese Ancient and Modern Note〉: Wei Palace people are good at drawing long eyebrows, making moth-eyebrows and swan bun.

★ChaoTian bun, YuanBao bun★

ChaoTian bun is also one of the reverse òà?ò style, the braiding method will be hair gathered on the top of the bundle knot. Then, it is made into a high bun facing the sky. According to records: "Song Li Zong Dynasty Palace Consort comb high bun at the top, said: do not go down, the number of heavenly bun." The female statue of Taiyuan Jinshi built in the Song Dynasty, also similar to this hairstyle.

Yuanbao bun combing and braiding method is the hair gathered in the top, and then set the wood or the wig cage, Yuanbao shape. According to 〈Jin Shu〉 records: "with hair both more, can not be constant load, is the first wood and cage mounted on, said fake bun or fake head." Tang Zhang Xiong couple's tomb unearthed by the female figurines are similar to this hairstyle.

Six, double hanging

Double hanging comb braiding method, is the top of the hair is divided into two large strands, combed into a symmetrical bun or ring, relative hanging on both sides. This type of hair is mostly used for palace maids, maidservants or underage girls. According to records from the beginning of Qin, the continuation and modern times, the most typical of which is the double bun and double hanging bun, this hair style in the survival of ancient paintings in particular. Dunhuang Thousand Buddha Cave feeder's maid and Yan Liben (Liedi Figure) of the courtesans, are similar to this hair style. Its variations are generally "double bun", "hanging bun", "double flat bun" and so on.

★Double chignon, hanging chignon★

The double chignon is the most common hair style in the double-hanging style, and its combing and braiding method is to divide the hair into two sides flatly and then comb it into a chignon and place it on both sides of the head. The front extra burden more decorated with hanging hair, commonly known as bangs, generally used for maidservant girls.

Double hanging bun its comb braiding method is the hair from the top of the head flat into two strands. Knot into a bun or maid, hanging on both sides, forehead decorated with hanging hair. According to 〈DanLiLu record〉 records: "north qi harem service, female officer eight, partial hanging hair. (Note: hanging hair, over the eyes also, cover razor in the girl's decorations, its four hanging short hair only cover the eyebrows, and the top of the heart long hair, around for the lying bun, Song words called sideburns hanging off the lotus leaf also. (Today there are still") is also similar to this hair style.

★Shuang Ping Bun Underage Hair★

Shuang Ping Maid belongs to the double-hanging comb braiding method, and its comb braiding method is to divide the hair flat on both sides. It is then knotted into a ring so that it is symmetrical and hangs flat. Hanging on both sides. This kind of hair style is quite common in the picture of ladies, mostly used for unmarried girls or children.

Two tufts of hair for children or unmarried girls of the hair style, the comb braiding method is to split the hair into two shares, symmetrical tie knot into two large vertebrae, placed on both sides of the head, and in the bun led to a small lock of hair. Make it hang down naturally.

Lotus Crown: This picture is recorded in the Lotus Crown of the female sculpture of the Taiyuan Jin Temple. The crown looks like a lotus flower, decorated with gold and jade, and worn on the topknot. Tang and Song Dynasty women are often used.

Flower Crown: the crown is small and is only worn in a bun, and it is decorated with flowers, and it was used by women in the Ming Dynasty. This picture is recorded from Tang Yin 〈Meng Shu Palace Brothel Figure〉 of the flower crown. Crown: this picture is recorded from 〈Tang Yi De Prince Tomb stone carving 〉 of the phoenix crown, for the ancient consort and enjoin the wife of the ceremonial crown, the crown decorated with phoenix and luan, the real beads and jade cui, more than in the rites of passage to wear with.

Towel: Towel is a silk scarf, more bundles knot in the topknot, and then with a hairpin through the fixed, Song Liang Hongyu like to wear the Towel, so often the heroine of the heroine called the Towel.