What are the names of hormone drugs?

What kinds of hormone drugs are there? What are they?

Hormone drugs are drugs with human or animal hormones (including organic substances with the same structure and action principle as hormones) as effective components.

Narrow definition: Generally, the term "hormonal drugs" in doctors' mouth is short for "adrenocortical drugs", unless otherwise specified. Other hormone drugs are commonly used, such as "androgen", "insulin" and "growth hormone".

Hormones (such as prednisone and methylprednisolone). ) It is widely used and has remarkable curative effect. But at the same time, due to the complex pharmacological effects, if improperly applied, it will also bring various adverse reactions. Therefore, some people call hormones a "double-edged sword". In principle, try to use a small dose and a short course of treatment.

See which drugs belong to hormones from their names.

When I was planning to write a popular science blog post on hormones, it suddenly occurred to me to write a blog post on antibiotics before. Someone asked a question: How can we know which drug belongs to antibiotics and cannot be abused? Later, I sent a blog post specifically for this purpose: you can identify the methods of antibiotic drugs. Now, there will probably be a similar problem: you say so many hormone drugs, but if I don't know which drugs are hormones, they are still empty. The names and laws of hormone drugs are far less than those of antibiotics. Write a simple blog post to explain the names (generic names) of hormone drugs; Write one article at a time. This is conducive to communication with netizens. Hormone drugs are usually classified according to chemical structure, and there are only two types, one is amino acids, peptides and protein; The other is steroids (steroids). The following is also explained in turn by classification. The nomenclature of amino acid peptide hormones belongs to amino acids. Thyroxine is an iodine-containing amino acid and a synthetic product of natural thyroxine, which is used for diseases (hypothyroidism) lacking endogenous thyroxine. Amino acids are linked to each other to form peptides or protein, and the difference depends on the molecular weight. The smaller one is peptide, and the larger one is protein. Hormone drugs belonging to peptides include insulin, which is used to lower blood sugar; Calcitonin is used to improve diseases such as osteitis, bone pain and hypercalcemia. Another hormone related to calcium regulation is parathyroid hormone. Because peptides are easy to hydrolyze, these hormone drugs are digested and inactivated in the gastrointestinal tract, and most of them need to be injected. There are also some peptide hormones with the word "promoting" in their names, often pituitary hormones, which can promote the secretion of hormones by relevant glands in the body to regulate physiology. It can often be seen from the name that they work, such as adrenocorticotropic hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone. Some of the drugs used are synthetic products of pituitary hormones, and the names all contain the word "Rui Lin", such as gonadorelin and leuprorelin. The naming of steroid hormones The above peptide hormone drugs are more professional and less prone to abuse. In fact, most of the hormonal drugs mentioned by ordinary people refer to steroid hormones, which are also called "steroid hormones"-that is, sex hormones (male hormones and female hormones) and adrenocortical hormones (glucocorticoids), with four rings like the word "heaven" (the part of steroid words). Female hormones, including estrogen and progesterone, control women's menstrual cycle. Most of the names of estrogen drugs have the word "female". Drugs such as estradiol, ethinylestradiol and diethylstilbestrol seem to be no exception. At present, some estrogen-derived drugs, called estrogen modulators, usually contain the words "Fen" or "Xifen", such as clomiphene citrate, raloxifene and tamoxifen. Progesterone drugs, except natural progesterone, all use the stem of "progesterone", such as propargyl progesterone and nomegestrol. Some progestogen drugs, such as birth control pills, do not necessarily contain the words pregnancy, but most of them contain the words "removing ketone" or "removing methanol". Androgen's drug name is relatively simple, generally containing the word "testis" or "male", such as methyl testosterone, methadone and so on. Because androgens are effective in strengthening muscles, people try to separate the function of helping protein assimilate (that is, become human muscles) from the function of sex hormones and use them for special purposes. It is called anabolic steroid, and its name usually contains the stem "Novolone" or "Dragon", such as the drug Novolone phenylpropionate, Novolone Mexico, etc. Finally, glucocorticoid (adrenocortical hormone) is widely used, powerful and easy to be abused. Cortisone and hydrocortisone are separated from adrenal cortex, so most of these drugs have the word "loose", such as prednisone and dexamethasone. Several drugs have slightly changed their structures and are named "Ned", such as triamcinolone acetonide and budesonide. Knowing the stem with the above-mentioned common names, we can know whether it is a hormone or not and what kind of hormone drugs it is. The trade names of drugs are difficult to read and easy to be misunderstood. At present, the state stipulates that the largest font on drug instructions and packaging is the generic name of the drug, which will not be confused. By searching on the Internet, it is also convenient to change the trade name into the generic name of the drug. There is also a very important point to verify from the drug instructions, which can be seen in the column of pharmacology and toxicology or clinical application of the drug instructions. Sometimes it directly explains the drugs belonging to a certain hormone class, or its pharmacology and function are related to hormones in a certain body. These drugs can be considered as hormonal drugs. For example. For example, there are many versions of dexamethasone drug instructions on the Internet, some of which directly refer to adrenocortical drugs, and some are written in the column of clinical application. This product has the same effect as cortisone acetate. So everyone knows ... >>

What are the common hormone drugs?

Hormone drugs are divided into short-acting, medium-acting and long-acting according to the length of action. Short-acting drugs include hydrocortisone (alias cortisol, hydrocortisone, hydrocortisone, hydrocortisone) and cortisone acetate (alias cortisone acetate, cortisone acetate). Prednisolone (alias prednisone, prednisolone, dehydrocortisone), prednisone (prednisone, dehydrocortisone), methylprednisolone (methylprednisolone, metoprolol, Sulu-metoprolol), etc. ; Long-acting drugs include dexamethasone (dexamethasone, dexamethasone, cathleen, Snoddy Qing), betamethasone (β-dexamethasone, β-dexamethasone, beclomethasone, bemetasone), triamcinolone acetonide (triamcinolone acetonide, acetaminophen, fludroxyprednisone, triamcinolone acetonide 1One) and triamcinolone acetonide.

Common hormone drugs are divided into four categories according to the strength of drug action: extremely effective, strong, moderate and weak. Extremely effective: Enfu cream, fluoxetine (Dexter), halobetasol (Sokang), Temei skin, Pikang king, etc. Powerful hormonal drugs include Fu Shu Ning, Love Solution, Cloflusone, Fu Kang Wang, etc. The moderately effective hormone drugs are Perezon, Pikangshuang, Elozon, Triamcinolone acetonide and Dermatitis Equality. Common hormone drugs with weak effects are: Dianbishu, Youzhuoer, Belle, Aifulong, Fule Cream and so on.

These common hormone drugs are mainly for external use, mainly topical ointments and eye drops for skin diseases. Although these drugs have great effects, the side effects of hormone drugs should not be underestimated. Therefore, the use of hormonal drugs must be cautious.

What are the hormone drugs?

According to the types of drugs, * * * can be divided into the following five categories:

1, adrenocorticoids: including adrenocorticotropic hormone, glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid;

2. Sex hormones: including estrogen, progesterone, androgen, protein anabolic steroids and gonadotropins;

3. Thyroid hormone: including thyrotropin and thyroid hormone;

4. Insulin: including long-acting insulin, medium-acting insulin and short-acting insulin;

5. Anterior pituitary hormones: including growth hormone, somatostatin, growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) and similar drugs, adrenocorticotropic hormone releasing hormone.

What are the hormone drugs?

According to the types of drugs, * * * can be divided into the following five categories:

1, adrenocorticoids: including adrenocorticotropic hormone, glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid;

2. Sex hormones: including estrogen, progesterone, androgen, protein anabolic steroids and gonadotropins;

3. Thyroid hormone: including thyrotropin and thyroid hormone;

4. Insulin: including long-acting insulin, medium-acting insulin and short-acting insulin;

5. Anterior pituitary hormones: including growth hormone, somatostatin, growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) and similar drugs, adrenocorticotropic hormone releasing hormone.

What is the name of hormone in medicine?

glucocorticoid

What is hormone ointment? What are the common household uses?

Common hormone drugs are divided into four categories according to the strength of drug action: extremely effective, strong, moderate and weak. Extremely effective: Enfu cream, fluoxetine (Dexter), halobetasol (Sokang), Temei skin, Pikang king, etc. Powerful hormonal drugs include Fu Shu Ning, Love Solution, Cloflusone, Fu Kang Wang, etc. The moderately effective hormone drugs are Perezon, Pikangshuang, Elozon, Triamcinolone acetonide and Dermatitis Equality. Common hormone drugs with weak effects are: Dianbishu, Youzhuoer, Belle, Aifulong, Fule Cream and so on.

Never use hormone ointment in large quantities for a long time. Long-term use of hormone ointment will cause skin atrophy and thinning in different degrees, petechiae and ecchymosis, hair loss, hirsutism, hormonal acne and other adverse reactions. In addition, long-term external use of a large number of hormone ointment, drugs can be absorbed through the skin and cause systemic side effects. Some patients will have osteoporosis, and even spontaneous fractures will occur in severe cases.

Infants and children have relatively large body surface areas and are more sensitive to hormones than adults. Therefore, infants should try not to use hormone ointment. Elderly patients with chronic diseases should use hormone ointment with caution, especially those with hypertension, diabetes, heart failure, epilepsy and mental illness, especially those who should not use hormone ointment too much. Pregnant women often have skin diseases, such as herpes gravidarum, prurigo gravidarum and urticaria gravidarum. The course of the disease can last for several months, and the postpartum condition can be relieved by itself. Therefore, pregnant women, especially those in the early pregnancy, should stop using hormonal ointments.