Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Characteristics of erhu
Characteristics of erhu
Unique shape: the erhu has a long shape, with slightly bent ends and a chord in the middle. Bows are usually made of horsetail hair, while the piano body is made of hardwood.
Wide range: Erhu has a very wide range and can play all kinds of tones from low to high.
Variety of skills: Erhu's playing skills are very rich, including fingering, plucking, sliding, vibrato and other skills.
Soft and warm timbre: the timbre of erhu is soft and warm, full of appeal, and can express rich emotions and artistic conception.
Erhu (pinyin: Erhu) is a stringed instrument handed down by the Hu people in the western regions in the Tang Dynasty. It comes from the Xi tribe in the north, so it is also called "Huqin". Later, Huqin developed more than a dozen varieties, including Erhu, Zhonghu, Jinghu, Tribal Tiger and Banhu, among which Erhu is one of the most important.
It is a traditional stringed instrument in China. Erhu, a two-stringed instrument, is also called "South Lake" and "Omz". Erhu is one of the main bowstring instruments in China national musical instrument family.
Erhu is basically made of wood, and the whole erhu is composed of the basic components such as the stem, the barrel and the shaft. Erhu tubes have various shapes, such as round and hexagonal. One end of the barrel is covered with snake skin or python skin, and the other end is provided with a carved sound window. Erhu plays a great role in the band. It can be used for solo and ensemble.
origin
Erhu began in the Tang Dynasty and has a history of 1000 years. It originated from a minority in northern China in ancient times and was originally called "Qin Qin" and "Xi Qin". The earliest written record is the poem "Yan Rong Ren Shan Chi Ting" written by Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty: "Bamboo brings Qin, flowers invite wine", and Chen Yun, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, recorded in Le Shu that "Xi Qin is also Le Hu ..."
Cen Can, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Refusing to Drink, Playing Manqin, Guitar and Harp", which shows that Huqin has spread since the Tang Dynasty. Huqin is a general term for Chinese and Western stringed instruments and plucked instruments.
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