What was Baoding called in ancient times

Baoding, the ancient name of the Valley, Baozhou, boots city, Baofu, is located in central Hebei Province, the eastern foot of the Taihang Mountains, is one of the center of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, known as the "northern control of the three passes, the south of the nine provinces, gui auxiliary important land, the capital of the South Ping Han" said. The name Baoding means "defend the metropolis, stabilize the world", Baoding has always been "the capital of the capital city of the south gate".

1, Shanggu County was founded in the Warring States period Yan Zhao Wang Ji Ping twenty-nine years, now Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, Huailai County, small Nansinburg Town, Dagucheng Village, built in the upper side of the large valley and named.

2, baozhou is now the city of Baoding. Northern Song Jianlongyuan year (960), because of the ancestral home of Song Taizu place, so in Qingyuan County to put Paul Saijun, meaning "defense of the border".

3, Baoding geographic location adjacent to the capital, for the military, is an important guarantee of the capital of the capital, the military defense needs, as early as the Ming Dynasty according to the topographic conditions, the city will be "earth city" to "brick city", forming a "boot-shaped". "boot-shaped" plane outline, has always recited "the foot of the Son of God set up boots City" said. And now the ancient city of Baoding still retains the "boot city" site.

4, Baofu was built in the Song Chunhua three years (992 AD), Li Jixuan know Baozhou, build the city pass, dredge outside the Hao, repair the barracks, dredge a muquan river, shipbuilding grain, Baozhou began to Chengdu city. During the Yuan and Ming dynasties, it became a major town to guard the capital, and Baodingfu was the residence of the Governor of Zhili in the Qing Dynasty.

Expanded Information

Baoding History and Culture

1, Dialect and Slang

Baoding dialect is a local dialect of Baoding, belonging to the Sino-Tibetan language family Jilu official language of the Baotang piece, for the four tones, without the sound of the sound, part of the child (a lot of the er is not read in conjunction with the previous word, but independent of the wer), do not distinguish between the sharp group, the light sound, the sound of a more common than the Mandarin, a more common than the Mandarin. less than in Mandarin, one tone is lower and flatter than in Mandarin, and there are fewer diacritics.

2. Folk Literature and Art

1) Baoding Lao Tune

Lao Tune, also known as Lao Tune Clapper and Lao Sheng Tune, is a variation of the fashionable "Hexi Tune" of the Yuan Dynasty. Baoding old tune is one of the ancient local opera in Hebei Province, and is also a unique local opera voice of Baoding. In the early days, the old tune line was dominated by Sheng and Jing, and Sheng and Jing lines were divided into two lines without separating the cavities, and sang the same old tune, so it was called the old tune, and in order to differentiate it from the Hebei Opera, it was called the old tune Opera, that is, the old tune type of opera.

2)Zhuozhou Shadow Play

The Zhuozhou Shadow Play is a shadow play circulating in Zhuozhou and Dingxing in the north of China. The accompanying instruments used in the performance are the jinghu, erhu, sihu, yangqin, and the small sanxian, etc., and then there are the accompanying music and the crossing of the gate. The martial music also includes big cymbals, big cymbals and so on.

The musical structure is a synthesis of plate and tune, with the main plates being the head plate, the second plate, the qin cavity, the pallet plate, the return of the soul tune, the sad tune, and the tune being "three catching up with the seven", etc. The music is divided into the roles of the singer, the dancer, and the singer. The lines are divided into Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou, and each line has its own unique singing style.

3) Mancheng inch stilts

Inch stilts originated in Mancheng County, east of the river village, it is said to have evolved from the court dance, has a history of more than 200 years. the early 1990s, Mancheng County Museum of Culture to organize personnel deep into the countryside on the endangered cultural heritage of the ancient cultural heritage of the discovery of the collation and will be moved to the stage screen.

4) GaoLuo ancient music

GaoLuo village, YiAn town, LaiShui county, was known as "GaoLuo" in ancient times. "Gaole" is a kind of ancient and original folk music, in which the sacrificial music is rumored to be a variation of the sacrificial music of the "Yellow Emperor's Family Temple" created 4800 years ago by Linglun, the founder of Chinese music. The "Gao Luo Concert" is a folk instrumental music festival in which the villagers of Gao Luo participate voluntarily, rehearse and perform voluntarily.

In 2006, the Jizhong Sheng and Pipe Music (Gao Luo Concert) was approved to be listed on the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List.

5) Zhaogang Ancient Music of Xiongxian County

The Zhaogang Concert of Baoding was founded in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and the connotations of the inherited music and the score can be traced back to the late Tang Dynasty. It consists of Buddhist tunes, Taoist tunes, and folk tunes, with the expression of singing and instrumental music. The instruments used and the way of inherited performance are still performed in a traditional way, with pipes, shengs, flutes, and cloud gongs for wind instruments, and drums, cymbals, cymbals, and clanging bells for percussion.

6) Dietary Culture

Baoding is the birthplace of China's ninth largest cuisine, "Ji Cuisine", and the history of Baoding's diet is evidenced by the grain tools and cooked food pottery in Baoding cultural relics from the Baoding Dynasties, as well as the Jade of the Shang Dynasty, and the goat soup of the Zhongshan State at that time. Baoding traditional snacks and dishes are donkey meat barbecue, Daciguet scented oil, Gaobeidian tofu silk, Baiyunzhang buns, marinated chicken and so on.

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