Urgently need an article about European countries taboo customs

European countries -- British etiquette (customs and taboos)

Happy funeral etiquette

English people's wedding customs are rich and colorful, from the marriage proposal to the honeymoon are carried out according to their own traditional way. In the city of York in the north of England, the proposal of marriage is quite peculiar, inherited from the ancient folk tradition, the girl after maturity, the need to get married, they put on different colors of tight clothing, to the male sign. Different colors mean different things, just like traffic lights. The green color means, "Come on! I'm willing to fall in love, boldly pursue it!" Yellow means, "Opportunity is there, if it suits me there is still a chance of success." Red indicates, "I don't want to fall in love at the moment, don't pursue me." The brave young man will be based on the other side of the dress color, according to their own choice to boldly pursue, will never be labeled as misbehavior.

Once a relationship is established, the man gives the woman an engagement ring and performs a ceremony. This custom is practiced throughout the United Kingdom. Marriage or engagement ring is a traditional custom of many nationalities, the English people in the church wedding ceremony, the groom to the bride to wear a ring is an important and indispensable element. People even consider a marriage without a ring to be invalid. When the priest asked a couple whether they are willing to be each other's wives or husbands, whether they can respect each other and grow old together, the groom puts a ring on the bride's ring finger. It symbolizes the husband's pure love for his wife, while the wife expresses her acceptance and fidelity to that love.

The custom of wearing a ring can be traced back to ancient Egypt and China, where it was used not only as a token but also as an ornament. Originally, marriage rings were not set with diamonds, emeralds, rubies and other ornaments, and the pure round shape symbolized the reunion of two people joined together by marriage. In some ethnic groups it symbolizes a magical power that blesses the couple with a long and happy life, while the giver expresses trust in the receiver and the receiver expresses loyalty to the giver.

Gold rings symbolize the innocence of love, silver rings mean emotional tenderness. The British with the same Western countries, the betrothal ring is made of gold and not inlaid with any gemstone, the wedding ring should be added to the decorations, as for the quality of the ring according to the individual's financial conditions are different and different. The engagement and wedding rings can be worn on the same ring finger, or the engagement ring can be replaced by the wedding ring.

In England, in the 16th century, the inside of wedding rings were often engraved with family motifs or mottoes, such as "God has made me so-and-so's wife," and a bishop's wife's ring was engraved with a hand, a heart, a bishop's crown, and a skull, with an inscription that reads, "The first three I give to thee, the fourth makes me transcendent." Most inscriptions on rings today are engraved only with the opening letters of the bride and groom's names.

The British marry in a dress; the bride wears a white shirt, a white dress, a white wreath on her head, and a long white veil, holding a white bouquet. In short, the British revered white, it symbolizes the purity of love, good luck. The custom of wearing a veil can be traced back to the 10th century BC, when the two river valleys have been prevalent in women wearing a veil. In Ancient Greece, the wedding ceremony, not only the bride to wear a linen or woolen veil, and a pair of couples have to wear a flower crown. To the Roman era, different religious beliefs to wear different colors of the veil to show the difference. After the Middle Ages, the court nobles appeared among the flower crown decorated with pearls. Later, the development of white veil, and the size is increasingly extended, and all over Europe.

When the wedding is held, wearing a white gown, the head of the white veil of the bride holding her father's arm, accompanied by female guests, in the wedding march into the church. The groom in a dress, accompanied by male guests standing at the altar waiting for the bride. British people at home someone died, often in the newspaper published a small announcement, friends and relatives to see the announcement to go to the funeral, in order to show respect for the deceased and greetings to their families.

Once the wedding is over, the bride and groom come out of the church, people want to congratulate the new couple, this congratulation is not kissing, hugging and shaking hands, but to sprinkle them with colorful confetti. The custom of sprinkling confetti originated from the sprinkling of wheat grains. 1491 King Henry VII of England traveled to Bristol with his queen. While traveling, they were seen by a baker's wife, who sprinkled them with grains of wheat from a window and shouted, "Welcome, Your Majesty! I wish you happiness and long life." This became a popular story, and by the 16th century the custom had become widespread, with people scattering grains of wheat on the bride and groom, sometimes dyed in various colors. The grains of wheat symbolize a good harvest and a rich life, and also congratulate the newlyweds on their happiness and longevity, as well as their children and grandchildren.

Honeymoon is also an important part of the marriage of young people across the UK. They save up money for traveling, and traveling after marriage is called honeymoon. This is an ancient custom, in the newly married must drink a special drink with honey, used to symbolize the family, sweet love and happy life. And this drink from the beginning of marriage to drink 30 days, so the first month of marriage is called the honeymoon.

In Britain, wedding anniversaries are taken very seriously and are celebrated every year with a different title. The first year is the paper wedding, the second year is the cotton wedding, the third year is the leather wedding, the fourth year is the Yi wedding, the fifth year is called the wood wedding, the sixth year is called the iron wedding, the seventh year is called the copper wedding, the eighth year is called the pottery wedding, the ninth year is the willow wedding, the tenth year is the tin wedding, and later on is the steel wedding, the winding kernel wedding, the lace wedding, the ivory wedding, and the crystal wedding. From the fifteenth year onward, there is a title for each of the five years, in order, enamel wedding, silver wedding (the twenty-fifth year is a great celebration), bead wedding, coral wedding, ruby wedding, sapphire wedding, gold wedding (the fiftieth year is the second great celebration), emerald wedding, and diamond wedding. This last is the third major celebration, but few people get to celebrate this one.

Main Taboos - Three Taboos

No Jams The British have a habit of queuing. You can see them queuing one by one to get on a bus**** bus, train or to buy a newspaper. Queuing is a disgraceful behavior.

No asking a lady's age The English are very uncomfortable talking about a man's salary or a woman's age, and even how much the furniture in his house is worth is something you shouldn't ask. It would also be inappropriate to ask a lady her age, as she considers it her own secret, and as everyone wants to look young forever, there is no better compliment than to say "you look so young" to a middle-aged woman. There is no doubt that every woman's hair, make-up and clothes are designed to make her look beautiful and young, but if she looks too intentional, she will be criticized for "looking tacky".

No haggling The worst thing about shopping in the UK is haggling. The British don't like haggling and consider it a disgrace. You also need to be careful to agree a full price with the seller if you are buying a valuable piece of art or a large quantity of goods. The British rarely haggle; if they think the price of an item is right, they buy it, and if not, they walk away.

The British consider 13th and Friday to be unlucky, and it is especially taboo for the 13th to meet Friday, a time when many people prefer to stay at home and not go out. In Britain, it is taboo to talk about a man's salary, a woman's age, political leanings and so on. They abstain from shaking hands in a four-way cross and also from lighting a cigarette three times in a row.

European countries -- Austria etiquette (customs and taboos)

Welcome and funeral etiquette

Austria 96 days a year, plus the national day, New Year's Day, a variety of customary holidays and religious festivals, etc., nearly half of the time on vacation and festivals. The most famous ones are the National Day and the Vienna New Year Concert. Austria is a Catholic country and people get married in church. The bride and groom wear traditional beautiful and elegant wedding dresses and answer the priest's questions. The bride and groom answer the priest's questions in the traditional beautiful and elegant wedding gowns, and return home to entertain their guests.

Major Taboos

Talking with Austrians, you can talk about history, but not war; you can talk about culture, but not talk about ridiculous and obscene things. Most people are jealous of 13 and Friday, and all words and actions try to avoid them. Austrians like the color green and generally dislike the color black.

European countries - Czech etiquette (customs and taboos)

Happy funeral rituals

Every year at the beginning of the New Year, a traditional ceremony to welcome a newborn baby is held here. The first baby citizens of the new year are chosen on January 3, and those selected receive prizes such as clothes and bassinet cars. Local weddings are held in churches. On this day, the bride's house is closed and she waits for a procession led by the groom and the matchmaker.

Main taboos

The Czech people consider the rose as the national flower, and the red triangle motif is widely avoided. Popular topics of conversation are sports, etc. Unpopular topics are political issues and family trivia, etc.

The Czech people consider the rose to be the national flower.