Do you want to know the six types of flutes?

Do you want to know the six types of flutes?

The flute is an ancient musical instrument in China, and it is also the most representative and national musical instrument in China. One of the woodwind instruments commonly used in China traditional music. Do you know what kinds of flutes there are? Come and see me!

First, the flute in the north.

Most of the flutes in the north are bangdi (high-pitched flute), with high pitch and loud pronunciation. This is inseparable from the regional characteristics and living and working habits of northerners. How to use music with local colors (including various local operas)? Calendar sound? 、? Gliding? 、? Vomiting 、? Flower tongue? Waiting is the most common. The use of breath is intense. For example, Shaanxi Opera, Hu Mei Opera, Pu Opera, Hebei Bangzi, etc. As long as you play these cheerful tunes more, you will be familiar with some traditional playing methods of northern flutes.

Second, the flute in the south

Qu Di is widely used in Jiangnan area. The membrane of this kind of flute is loosely attached, and its timbre is beautiful and clear. Various northern decorative techniques were used in the performance, such as? Calling sound? 、? Overlapping sound? 、? Lean on the sound? 、? Tik Tok? As the most commonly used, forced vomiting and staccato are generally avoided. In the use of breath, it is required to be full and even, not too fierce and too urgent. If you play more traditional Jiangnan music, it will be of direct help to familiarize yourself with the characteristics and styles of Jiangnan flutes.

Third, Mongolian flute.

People on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia live an unstable life all the year round, and people here are cheerful and unrestrained. The music is vast and high-pitched, and there are often some rapid polyphony suddenly staying in a prolonged tone, which has a very open and unrestrained effect, just like a fine horse flying on the grassland. In this area, the flute membrane is usually attached tightly, and even the flute membrane is not needed (sometimes the membrane will be loose). Use decorative techniques in playing skills, such as? Overlapping sound? 、? Lean on the sound? 、? Calling sound? Wait a minute. A prominent feature is that it uses three or four degrees of vibrato fingering.

Fourthly, Uygur flute.

Uighurs are good at singing and dancing, and their music is lively and fiery. Multi-purpose high-pitched flute, generally do not use the flute membrane, or stick the flute membrane very tightly (sometimes it has the effect of loosening the membrane). Generally speaking, in the style of play, luck is fierce, momentum is great, and the contrast between strength and weakness is particularly obvious. What is the most skillful? Sharp sliding sound? And some decorative ones, such as? Lean on the sound? 、? Make a sound? 、? Calling sound? Wait a minute. Besides? Flower tongue? And then what? Vomiting It is also used frequently, and most of them need strong vomiting.

V. Tibetan flute

This kind of flute was not very popular among Tibetans in the past, but some folk artists played it well. They mostly use alto flute, and in terms of playing methods, many places imitate the playing methods and vocal singing of erhu. In addition, it has the following characteristics:

1. In a beat, when two octaves of the same degree are played continuously, a decorative sound of more than three degrees (sometimes more than two degrees) is usually added to the first sound of each beat (that is, the playing method of the winding sound); On the second note, add a decorative note of the second degree below (that is, the playing method of the downward tone).

2. Where there are more than four sixteenth notes in a row, most of them are played by two notes, and long lines or staccato are rarely used.

3, phrases or bars open the first sound of the mind, often using vibrato (second or third degree). However, this kind of finger vibrato is different from the general finger vibrato, which requires the fingers to lift as low as possible and move quickly, and some of them are similar to Boeing's effect.

The intransitive verbs mouthpiece and dong flute.

China is a big country with many nationalities, and almost every nationality has its own flute. However, these instruments called flutes are not all similar to the traditional six-hole flutes mentioned here. Some are blowhole (air sound) instruments, some are whistle mouths, and some are reed (spring sound) instruments. Here, the popular oral flute and the constantly improved Dong flute are introduced as follows:

(1) microphone

According to textual research, the megaphone has been recorded in the history of China for a long time, and there are unearthed objects. However, it was not until the 1970s that it was brought forth new ideas, formally put on the stage and ascended the elegant music hall. Yu Xunfa of Shanghai National Orchestra applied the improved mouthpiece to solo for the first time, which was welcomed by people. Many young players like to play the flute, and many people have made some improvements on the mouthpiece for their own use. Constantly enrich its expressive force. Now there are all kinds of flutes, including two flutes, five flutes and seven flutes. Some blow holes in the center according to the symmetry of phonemes, and some blow holes according to the ratio of two. Some openings are to facilitate modulation, while others are to increase the range. .

At present, the general mouthpiece can reach two octaves in terms of range, but in terms of interval and scale, some sounds are difficult to pronounce or inaccurate. Because of its simple production, low cost, convenient carrying and unique charm, it is welcomed by many people.

(2) Dong Flute

Dong flute is very popular in the Dong area at the junction of Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces. Its timbre is beautiful, bright but not flashy, sweet but not depressing. It reflects the faint scenery of Chinese fir forest and clear water in Dong township, and the sound is similar to that between bamboo flute and cave flute.

The key to the unique sound effect of Dong flute lies in the mouthpiece of the flute head. Different from bamboo flute, it is a hole-blowing instrument that blows horizontally. It relies on the mouthpiece to make sound. Dong Di is generally about 30 cm long, with an inner diameter of 1.3 cm and six sound holes. From the top of the mouthpiece to the sixth sound hole is about 14 cm. The distance between the sound holes is basically equal. The popular Dong flute has no strict requirements, and it is generally in D, E and F tones. The range of each Dong flute is about 10- 12 degrees.

Dong flute is usually played in one breath-? Hit your cheek and breathe? This is its difficulty. Other playing skills are not difficult to master. As long as you have the skill of playing flute, you have enough ability to apply it to Dong flute.

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