Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - China's unique painting form is-.

China's unique painting form is-.

Chinese painting sketch

China's paintings are generally called painters' paintings, which are mainly scrolls painted on silk, paper and framed, referred to as "Chinese painting". It is made of wool unique to China.

Chinese painting

Pen and ink pigment, a painting created according to long-term expression and artistic law.

China's paintings can be divided into ink painting, heavy color painting, light crimson painting, meticulous painting, freehand brushwork, line drawing and so on. According to their themes, there are figure paintings, landscape paintings and flower-and-bird paintings. There are various forms of Chinese painting, such as long scrolls (also known as hand scrolls) and horizontal curtains, banners and nave, album pages and bucket squares, folding fans and round fans painted on fans.

China's paintings reflect the social consciousness and aesthetic taste of the Chinese nation in ideological content and artistic creation, and reflect China people's understanding of nature, society and politics, philosophy, religion, morality, literature and art related to it.

China has a long history of painting. Primitive rock paintings and painted pottery paintings appeared in ancient times, and silk paintings appeared in the Warring States period. These early paintings laid the foundation for China's later paintings to take lines as the main modeling means. During the Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, religious paintings were the mainstream, depicting local historical figures and drawing literary works. Landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting also germinated at this time. At the same time, consciously grasp painting in theory and put forward evaluation criteria. Painting in Sui and Tang Dynasties showed all-round prosperity. Landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting have matured, religious painting has reached its peak, and there has been a tendency of secularization; Portraits mainly show aristocratic life, with characters with characteristics of the times. Figure painting in the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty has turned to depicting secular life, while religious painting has gradually declined, and landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting have leapt to the mainstream of painting. The appearance of literati painting and its development in later generations greatly enriched the creative concept and expression method of Chinese painting. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, ink and wash landscapes and freehand brushwork of flowers and birds got outstanding development, and literati painting became the mainstream of Chinese painting, but its last stream went to imitation, which was farther and farther away from the times and life.