Goujia traditional cultural story

Historical Evaluation and Official Deeds of Fu Jian (former) Qin Shizu, and Short Stories of Fu Jian (former) Qin Shizu.

(Former) Qin Shizu Fu Jian, whose real name is human. Lueyang people, Dee people. His father is Sejong's younger brother and his mother is Gou. Born in the fourth year of Xiankang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 338), he died in the 21st year of Jianyuan (AD 385) at the age of 48.

After Fu Jian entered Guanzhong with Ming Di, he was named General Long Xiang and King of the East China Sea. When King Li was born, he was extremely cruel. Fu Jian killed Li Wang and gave way to his younger brother, who refused to accept it. Fu Jian became emperor. Fu Jian is a well-read man. After he ascended the throne, he went to the emperor and was called the king of Daqin. He carried out various reforms, which made social, economic and cultural progress and gradually strengthened his national strength. Fu Jian successively sent troops to attack and destroy the Daiguo established by Yan Qian, Liang Qian and Xianbei Tuoba. Due to years of war, the people have a heavy burden and the country has declined. In August of the 19th year of Jianyuan, Fu Jian mobilized 900,000 troops, ready to attack and destroy the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Unexpectedly, in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, 80,000 sailors defeated Fu Jian in Feishui, creating a famous war example, namely the Battle of Feishui. Fu Jian was shot by an arrow in the battle and fled to Huaibei alone, collecting more than 65,438+10,000 defeated troops along the way. Since then, the northern ministries have taken advantage of the decline of Fu Jian to stand on their own feet, causing chaos in the north. In the 21st year of Jianyuan, Chang 'an was attacked by Murong Jun, and Fu Jian fled to Wujiang Mountain (now Qishan County, Shaanxi Province) and was captured, then strangled in Xinping Buddhist Temple. After Fu Jian's death, he first died as a heroic king and later became the emperor of Zhao Xuan.

Official history

Fu Jian, the word forever solid, in. Son of a hero. Zu Hong moved from Century Dragon to Ye and lived in Yongguili. His mother Gou tried to swim in Zhangshui and prayed for her son in Simen Leopard Temple. Her night dream was intimate with God, so she got pregnant and was born in December. There is a sacred light from the candle in the daytime to its courtyard. There is a red text on the back, hidden in the text, saying: "Grass salary officer, soil king Xianyang." My arms are hanging on my knees, and my eyes are purple. Hong Qi likes it very much, calling it "Arrow". He is seven years old, smart and generous, and his behavior is not out of line. Every flood period, we need flood measurement measures, and seize the opportunity. Hongmei said, "This son is magnificent in appearance, extraordinary in quality and very similar." Qualcomm's lesson of knowing people. When he was stuck in the road and was different, he held his hand and said, "Fulang is an official street." How dare children play here, not afraid of being bound by evil officials? " Jane said, "It's no joke to tie up sinners." He said to the left and right, "This son is a bully." Blame it from left to right, which is called "unreachable." Later, when I met him, I got off the bus and secretly told him, "My husband's bones are different, and it will be expensive in the future, but his servant is gone." How about it! " Jane said, "Honest people dare not forget virtue." Eight years old, please learn from home. Hong said, "You are different from others. You know drinking, and now reading is evil! " I'm glad to say that. When Jian entered the customs, yi zhu, the messenger of the dream god, was crowned red, Jian was appointed as General Long Xiang, and the next day Jian was sealed in Quwo. Jian Qi said, Jian said, "Your ancestors used to receive this title, but now it is God's destiny, so don't force it!" " Holding the sword to cut the horse, aiming high, the foot soldiers are fearless in service. Filial piety, erudition, economic ambition and heroism can adapt to this world. Wang Meng, Liu Bolou, Wang Qiang and Liang Pinglao. They have talents from Wang Zuo as their wings. Taiyuan Xue Zan and Lueyang Quan Yi were shocked and said, "Very human!" Born with a false position, Zan Yi said firmly: "Today, the Lord is ignorant and cruel, and the world is centrifugal. Those who have virtue prosper, those who have no virtue suffer, and heaven also. Artifact industry is heavy, don't let others take it. May the king do things like soup and martial arts, so as to be in harmony with heaven. " Firm, you are the master. Since life is cruel, old Liang Ping and others are eager to speak their minds and determined to kill themselves, so they let their brothers learn the law on a false stand. It's not worth studying law. I am deeply convinced of my family, and I am also worried that people will not be convinced. The big position is difficult to live. It is from this point that the group was invited. In the first year of Shengping, he arrogantly called the King of Daqin, killed more than 20 people including Dong Long and Yue Shao, pardoned his territory and changed his name to Yongxing. Posthumous title's father is the emperor, his mother is the empress dowager, his wife is the queen, and Zi Hong is the crown prince. Brother's method makes Chinese and foreign military attaché s, prime ministers, priests, Shi Zhongguan, record ministers, take ancestors as hills, take brother Wei as generals and ministers, and seal brothers as Yangping, Shuanghe Henan, Zipi Changle, Hui Hui Plain, Xiguang Gong Ping and Ruiju Lugong. Wei Li was shot by general Wei and business servants; Liang Ping always shoots at servants; Wang Qiang is the leading general; Qiu Teng is the minister of history, leading in the election; Bao is the prime minister's long history and the prince Zhan; Liu Bolou is a captain in Li Si; Wang Meng and Xue Zan are assistant ministers of Zhongshu; Quan Yi, assistant minister of the Yellow Gate, has secrets with Meng Zan. Yu Zun, Lei Xiaoer, Mao Gui, Wang Duo, Liang Leng, Liang An, Xin Prison and other officials were reburied with ceremony, and all their descendants were granted them according to their requirements. At the beginning, my mother was forced to learn Buddhism, which won the hearts of all, and I was afraid that it would eventually change. At this point, she was killed. Strong and benevolent, Fa 6 in Dongtang, mourned and vomited blood, gave this official a funeral, named his son Yang Donghai Gong, and applied for Qinghe Gong. So I quit my job, followed the peerless, worshipped God, taught farming and mulberry, and established a school. Lonely people don't save the old, they are endowed with food and silk, they are talented, loyal friends and successful people. He took Zhang Ping as a traitor in Bingzhou, firmly led the public to discuss, and Deng Qiang, the general of Jianjie, as the pioneer, rode five thousand troops to Fen. Strong as an iron wall, he refused to fight, lost to Qiang, took his adopted son oysters and gave them to him, which calmed his fears, but turned to strong. Resolutely pardon his crimes, the Ministry will be General Right, Lieutenant General Hao Wuben and General Jia Guangwu, and move his 3,000 households to Chang 'an. When Jane went from Linjin to Longmen, Gu said that his ministers said, "The mountains and rivers are beautiful and solid! Lou Jing said that "the land of four blockades in Guanzhong" is true. Xue Zan said, "It's not dangerous to smell the capital of Xia and Yin, but there are not many people in Zhou and Qin. Finally fled to Nanwo, hung a white flag, and was physically disabled in the dog army. What's the difference between Ji Xiang and China? "Virtue cannot repair ears. Wu Qiyou said:' It's not dangerous in Germany.' I sincerely hope that your majesty can follow Tang Yu ⑦, be far-sighted, virtuous and virtuous, and have nothing to fear. "Strong music, also changan. Give the father the title of the latter, few and few, poor in food and silk, and beggars pay half the rent. Autumn, drought, diet reduction, withdrawal from the county, treasures and embroidery are scattered. The harem learns to go to Luowan, and the clothes don't mop the floor. The benefits of the mountain, public and private * * *, put an end to soldiers rest in China. The closer the raptors are, the more helpless they are. Fan Shi, a distinguished guest, has great honor in his honor. He is arrogant and everyone insults him fiercely: "Our generation and the emperors of the previous dynasties * * * promoted their careers, and there was no pre-opportunity; You have no sweat, how dare you take charge of this big job? It's me who tills the fields and eats crops! " He said fiercely, "Let's just let the king be a butcher and plow the crops straight." The world was furious and said, "Hang your head at the foot of Chang 'an, or you will not be in the world." Hearing this, Jane was furious and said, "We must kill this old man, and we can attract more than a hundred people to clean him up." When I first entered the world, I insisted that I was fierce: "I want to learn from Yang Bi. How can I be like a man? " The world was furious and said, "My minister's son-in-law, Yang Bi, has been married for a long time. Is it safe for your majesty to order? " Suddenly let attending say: "Your Majesty has the sea, but he dares to fight for marriage, because it is for the second son, and it is guaranteed!" When the world is angry, it will strike hard and stop it from left to right. The world was cold, condemned by heaven, and the sword was furious, and his life was cut in the west stable. There are many different schools of thought, such as Chen Jing (1 1) who is short-lived, stubborn, slow to scold, or attack the court. Quan Yi said, "Your Majesty is magnanimous and good at handling heroes, and SHEN WOO is outstanding. Make contributions, give up the basics, and have the demeanor of the ancestors of the Han Dynasty. But if it is slow and easy, it should be removed. " A firm smile said, "I made a mistake." Naturally, there is nothing to be afraid of under or. Establish Tang Ming, repair the southern suburbs and northern suburbs, worship ancestors in the suburbs to match the sky, and worship ancestors in Tang Ming to match the gods. Parents borrow farmland, while wives marry silkworms (12) live in the suburbs. When Jian Nan traveled to Baling, Gu said to his ministers, "The ancestors of the Han Dynasty started in Bubu, which made the world flat. Who was the first to help them? " All in all: The Book of Han Dynasty takes grass as the hero's crown. "Jane said," Han Zu and Xiang Yu fought for the world and were trapped between Beijing and Suo. They were created by more than 70 people, and their parents and wives were imprisoned by Chu. Under the city of peace, seven days without food. Thanks to Chen Ping's plan, Taishang and his wife were able to avoid the disaster of Xiongnu. How can two phases be independent! Although there is a metaphor for dogs, what is said in yellow! So he drank happily and ordered ministers to write poems. Amnesty, restore the yuan called manna. Wang Meng is the assistant, Zhong Shuling and Jing. He is a strong virtue, the brother of a healthy wife and an alcoholic, which is the problem of the people. Catch and kill them and bury them in the city. Among them, Qiang, who is indomitable in nature, is in harmony with Xie Meng's rules. In the past decades, more than 20 people have died. So, Liao Bai was stunned, and Hao You held her breath (13), and the road was missed, which was very weathered. Jane sighed: "I know there are laws in the world, and the son of heaven respects them!" " "Therefore, he sent a special envoy to inspect the Quartet and the fall of Yi Rong. States and counties are widowed in their later years and cannot stand on their own feet. Long-term officials were wrongly sentenced, and the people suffered. Those who eliminate diseases and evils, persuade farmers and mulberry trees, facilitate customs, learn filial piety and strengthen their fields with righteousness make things known to everyone. When the Xiongnu left messenger arrived, he made a promise to Tian to invite the mainland. Jia Yong, the cloud guard, sent Sima Xu Bin to attack him because the soldiers plundered him. Jane was furious, saying, "You should use your skills to govern Rong, and don't be greedy for small and lose big. The battle of Jingwu in those days made silkworm women flourish; The benefits of watering melons, Song Liang stopped the soldiers. Husband's resentment is not big, and things are not small. Disturbing the people is not good for the country. The acquired assets are known to be returned. " Exempt from officials, protect the army with white-collar workers, and send envoys to repair peace and show their trust. Chen then entered the residence and made contributions to each other. Black pill alone fox, Xianbei failed to attract tens of thousands of people and fell to the ground. At the beginning of the establishment, Rong Rong wanted to be in the fortress, and Rong Rong took "Xiongnu as a trouble, and its prosperity has existed since ancient times." Those who are afraid to go south of Ma Lu are afraid of power. Now in the mainland, we can see its weakness, and we can see the soldiers and counties, which are harmful to the north. It is better to migrate beyond the Great Wall to save the famine. "Stick to it.

After five years of usurpation, Phoenix gathered in Dongque and granted amnesty to its territory. At the beginning, Jian Shu secretly discussed with Wang Meng and Fu Rong in Loutang. Resolutely forgive, fierce, and turn into paper and ink. A big fly came into the room, singing loudly, gathered at the end of the pen and hurried back. People in Chang' an Street told each other: "The official pardons today." There is a department that smells. The strong earthquake melted immediately, and the fierce said, "There is no reason to belong to the ear in the ban, but what can we do?" So he pushed the poor outside and said that there was a little man in black, shouting at the market: "The official Amnesty today." He disappeared for a while, sighed and said, "where did it fly?" The sound is terrible, which I absolutely hate. As the saying goes,' If you want others to know, don't do anything'. It is also said that if the sound does not smell the smell carefully, things will be obvious if they are invisible. "Jian optical officer, called the county students more than once, or the following children and sent to the industry. Those who are proficient in Confucianism, those who can do things, those who are honest and clean, and those who are filial to the fields are all models. So people tried to convince them that it was a toast and the thieves stopped. Please close the road, repair the land, the national treasury is full, and the regulations are not prepared. Adhere to visit imperial academy, test students' merits and demerits, and be the first. Five questions are difficult, but the doctor can't answer them correctly. Dr. Wang Bao said firmly, "I came to imperial academy on January 3rd, and I long for a quiet and bright life. I personally rewarded you, but I dare not disobey you and get tired. I haven't lost my whispers these weeks, and my martial arts can catch up! " He said to him, "Since Liu disturbed Ji Hua, both of them have bowed to their knees. There are few Confucian scholars, but their graves have been destroyed without discipline. Upon learning this, they were elected as Qin Huang. Your Majesty, SHEN WOO, arise and stir up chaos, promote the summer vacation, open the beauty of the state of emergency, spread the wind of Confucianism, and mourn for thousands of people in the prosperous Zhou Dynasty, but the second martial art of Han Dynasty is insufficient! "The firm is naturally in the business school every month, and the students are competing to persuade. (omitted)

Merchants Zhao Duo, Ding Fei and Zou Weng at that time. They are all well-paid and well-dressed, so they are promoted to princes, competing for the title of the second youth in the country. Cheng Xianyan, assistant minister of Huangmen, said to Jian: "Zhao Duo and others are ugly vendors, ordinary people, horses and chariots are proud of their clothes, and hundreds of officials are gentlemen." They are corrupt and vulgar and have dust (15) to be sanctified. Therefore, it is appropriate for the law to be clear and clear. " If you are firm, you will be judged as Secretary of State and demoted. It is the following system: "Those who travel without orders are not allowed to ride or ride within a hundred miles of the capital. Gold and silver are brilliant, and businesses, soap merchants and women are not allowed to take them, and offenders will abandon the market. "

Xingning three years, Jane changed to Jianyuan. (omitted) The ground in Qin and Yong dynasties cracked, springs gushed out, golden elephants were hairy, Chang 'an was shaken by strong winds, and rotten houses crushed people to death. The more I feared going to Xiu De, the more I repaired politics. (omitted).

Is the age,, Fu Liu, Pu Sakan, arise against Jane, Fu Yu, Shancheng,, stable response, cutting Chang 'an * * *. The firm sent messengers to tell it that all pears were true, but they were not ordered by the firm to prevent soldiers from defending themselves. Yang and Zuo Maosong were ordered not to enter; Wang Meng, attack Puban, attack Shancheng. Mao Song was defeated by Shuang and Wu, while Zhang Jian sent Chinese and foreign elites such as Wang Jian, Wu Wei and Ning Shuo to defeat them. Zuo Wei is elegant, and Zuo Jindou's pet leads Yu Lin to ride for seven thousand miles. As for Yu Meiren, Jane and others defeated him and captured fifteen thousand people. Wu abandoned the stability and rushed to the raft, learning to attack it. When the willow tree challenges, it should not be slammed. Meng Ziwei (16) left his son to defend Puban and led twenty thousand troops to attack Chang 'an. More than a hundred miles from Chang 'an to Puban, Deng Qiang led the troops to defeat in seven thousand nights. Liu led the army back to the army, stormed and captured its pawn, and Liu led hundreds to ride into Puban. Learn to attack the shackles, overcome the shackles, slay the two heroes, and martial arts. Suddenly, he found Puban, beheaded Liu Ye and his wife, and passed on the first Chang 'an. Meng Tunpu sent Deng Qiang and Wang Jian to capture Shaanxi, conquer it, send it to Chang 'an and kill it.

In the fourth year of Taihe, Huan Wen and Fu defeated Murong Yong, second only to Fang Tou. After repeated wars and defeats, you sent envoys to beg the teacher to cut the land west of Wu prison. Jane also wanted to fight Lian Heng, so she sent Gou Jian and others to lead twenty thousand reinforcements. Julian Waghann's search failed, which led to his return and the pool was returned.

At that time, Wang Meng rushed to the building to avoid harm. He said to the building, "He is a relative of Yan, a hero in the world, Eastern Xia, who is generous and has a good relationship with ordinary people. There is a sense of honor between Yan and Zhao. Judging from his talent, he has no right to wisdom, and his scholars are highly skilled and outstanding. Dragons and beasts, things that cannot be tamed, it is better to get rid of them. " Jane said, "We are righteous heroes and can make great achievements. And when it first came, I told it sincerely, now it hurts, what will people call me! "

Turning around, Murong Yong regretted cutting the land of the prison, and sent someone to see Jane, saying, "Those who cut the land of the prison have made a slip of the tongue. It is natural for a state-owned family to divide disasters and save the sick. " In great anger, Jane sent Wang Meng, Cheng, and 30,000 troops to attack Mu Rongchui, the secretariat of Luoyang. He sent his commander Murong Zang to lead an excellent army of100000 soldiers, and the siege will be solved. Hurriedly, Liang Cheng and others led ten thousand elite people to make a breakthrough in Xingyang. Please surrender for fear, and the fierce teacher Chen accepted it, stayed in Jin Yong, the town, and returned to China with a strong shock.

In the fifth year of Taihe, ten generals, including An Yang, Zhang Hao and Deng Qiang, were sent to pay 60,000 yuan. He said, "I will give you an elite soldier and entrust you with an important task, so you can leave Luchuan from Huguan and Shangdang. This is an opportunity to help the economy (17). The so-called lightning speed is too fast. I will spare no effort to lead everyone to meet you after the Qing Dynasty. I have been transported one after another, but if I am worried about thieves, I will worry about it later. " He said fiercely, "I am a poor official, but I don't have a good introduction." Thanks to your majesty's kindness, and with the help of the spirit of the ancestral temple and the general's army, I tell your majesty that you can't do anything. " Are you willing to leave me alone and offend frost dew? Although I don't know martial arts, I hope I won't drown. I hope to have a division soon and deploy Xianbei. "Jian Da Yue. So I entered the teacher. An Yang attacked Jinyang and captured Huguan (omitted). He sent his teacher Mr. Murong to lead more than 400 thousand people to save the second city, but he was afraid to go in and stayed in Luchuan. Fierce (slightly). The teacher and the evaluation are at loggerheads. Guerrilla Guo Qing was sent to kill 5,000 people. After leaving infernal affairs camp at night, a fire broke out along the mountain road, burning its trench, and Nakano also saw the fire. Fear, send an envoy to comment, and urge a quick battle. Knowing that the evaluation of selling water and salary gave him an opportunity, he set up a stronghold in Weiyuan and swore to the generals: "Wang Jing was originally a small benefactor, but now he has gone deep into the thief's land with the ministers, so he should encourage himself and not retreat." "I would like to practice room (18) to repay kindness, be honored by the monarch, and celebrate my parents' room. Isn't it beautiful? "People are brave, broken the kettle and abandoned the grain, shouting the competition. (omitted) In Japan, the critics were defeated, captured more than 50,000 yuan, pursued them, and cut another 100,000 yuan, so they entered the division and surrounded them. Wen Jian bowed slightly to hundreds of elite troops. As for Anyang in July, I passed the old days, quoted the old man's words, quoted my grandfather's affairs, shed tears, but stopped to stay. He dived into Anyang to see Jian, who said, "Yafu never left the army to meet Han. Why did the general abandon the public when facing the enemy? " He said fiercely, "I have never stolen much from you in the name of being a moral person and husband." I was ordered by Your Majesty to fight the fallen prisoner (19). If you destroy it, why worry about it! If you run away from the country, you will be far away and content with it. It's like a temple! " Firmly attack the leaves and trap them. (omitted) imperial treasures are scattered to soldiers, and their merits are different. (omitted).

Li Congye Rufang, the elder of Yan's family, changed his head to Yongchang County and returned to Tianya. Stick to Yongchang, drink to the limit, and sing poems of labor to entertain the ministers. Forgive Murong Yong and his princes. They have all moved to Chang 'an, and they have been awarded different titles. After seeing him, he worshipped Bi Yong as a teacher, Confucius as a prince, and the son of Qing Gong as a sacrifice. (omitted) Because of the unrest, I avoided Chou Yuan and wanted to return to my old job and listen to what he said. (omitted)

It tastes like a leaf. I hunted in the western hills for more than ten days and forgot to go home. The actor flatters and says, "I heard that a daughter's son can't sit in the hall, and Wan's master can't walk in danger (20). As a result, Wendi galloped and Yuan Gong stopped; Filial piety is like offering rules. Your majesty is the parents of the people, and the whole people are attached to it. How can you stay in the field and ruin your virtue? If the disaster starts in an instant and becomes unexpected, it is like a temple! Just like the Queen Mother! " Jane said, "Good! Yesterday, Wen Gong realized that he was worried about others. I heard that Wang Luo is guilty and I am guilty. " So I stopped hunting.

I firmly heard that Huan Wen abolished Haixi Gong, saying that his ministers said, "Wen was defeated before, and then he lost his head and changed to a Buddhist teacher in fifteen years. The behavior of a 60-year-old man is such that he will not retreat without thinking, thank the people and abolish the gentleman to please himself, which will be like the whole world! As the saying goes, those who' anger their room and color their father' are called Huan Wen! "

Adhere to the country's drought resistance and the people grow crops. I'm afraid I won't be able to get on in my later years, so I'll save food and silk, demote my official to the second class in the harem, and demote my bailiff to the second class. After the restoration of the records of scholars in Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was a general smell of envoys, which was not the right way. Canon is forbidden. Eighty-three students were admitted to imperial academy, and imperial academy tested their moral integrity. Since the Yongjia Rebellion, the troubled times have been unknown, and I have been arrogant. I attach great importance to Confucianism, and Wang Meng's Qi folkway, political theory and school have gradually taken root in people's hearts. Guanlong Qingyan, folk music. From Chang 'an to the states, there are trees and willows, pavilions in 20 miles, and post stations in 40 miles, all given by travelers along the way, as well as industrial and commercial vendors on the road. The people sang, "Chang 'an Street surrounds Yang Huai. Walking down Zhu Lun, there is a phoenix perch on the top. Yan Ying taught me to sprout (2 1). "

Jin Shu is remembering.

[Notes]

① December: Twelve months. 2 candles: glow. 3 timing: timing. 4 Not constant: unusual. ⑤ The difference between Rong and Di: a disparaging term for ethnic minorities. 6: Goodbye. ⑦ Chasing Tang Yu: Antique Three Generations. 8 diet reduction, withdrawal from the county: diet reduction, except decoration. Pet-name ruby don't do this. 10. Jean: reprimand. (1 1) Chen Jing: competing to tell. (12) Female silkworm: raising silkworm by herself. (13) Hold your breath: don't dare to vent. (14) Ma Lu dares not go south: the enemies in the north dare not invade south. (15) Dusty: dirty. (16) fear yourself: fear yourself. (17) Opportunities in Ji Jie: Opportunities for success. (18) Slayer: Go all out on the battlefield. (19) sworn enemy. (20) A daughter's son can't sit in court, and the master of riding a horse can't be in danger: a son of a rich family doesn't sit in a dangerous house, and the emperor doesn't take risks. (2 1) Teach me: Teach the people.

[Related historical materials]

Tianxi Zhang is the secretariat of Liangzhou, known as the Four Corners. As a lucky bird, it is used as a waiter. After the defeat of Shouyang, he went to the capital, was honored, and gave a speech every day. Jade was so jealous that she sat down and asked Zhang, "What's valuable in the north?" Zhang Yue said, "Mulberries are sweet and fragrant, and owls crow loudly. It is pure and educated, and people have no jealousy. " Shi Shuo Xin Yu by Liu Yiqing in Southern Dynasties

[Notes]

1 poultry: same catch. ② Fine day: all day.