Details of American Indians?

Indian is a general term for all Native Americans except Eskimos. The vast majority of Native Americans are Indians, found in the countries of North and South America, and traditionally categorized under the American branch of the Mongoloid race. The languages spoken by Indians are generally referred to as Indian languages, or Native American languages. The complexity of the Indian groups and their linguistic affiliations is such that there is no universally recognized classification.

CultureCentral North American Indian (Sioux) dressHopi men weaving cloth using traditional methods in northeastern Arizona

Indians have evolved over more than 20,000 years, resulting in a number of different nations and languages. Throughout history Indians have founded four empires, the most important of which were the Aztec Empire in North America and the Inca Empire in South America. The Maya, one of the Indians, invented the Mayan script and had considerable attainment in the study of astronomy. The Indians cultivated crops such as corn, potatoes, chili peppers, tomatoes, tobacco and cacao. However, due to the later persecution and killing of Indians by Western colonizers and the destruction of Indian culture, not much material of ancient civilization remains, but the current research has attracted more and more attention from the archaeological community, and the American countries have begun to make great efforts to excavate the ancient Indian culture. In addition, the Indians were once mistaken for red people because their skin was often red, but it was later realized that the red color was due to the traditional habit of the Indians of applying red paint to their faces, which gave people the wrong impression.

European colonizers who came to the Americas in the 16th century brought devastation to the local Indians. According to statistics, during the colonial period, Spain belonged to the territory of 13 million Indians were killed, about 10 million killed in Brazil, the United States westward movement of about 1 million Indians were killed in the current about 30 million Indians. Large numbers of Indians were enslaved and even massacred. The male Indians of Latin America have essentially no purely male line of descendants, and their mixed-race descendants, the Maestizos, are mostly the offspring of male colonizers and native women. In North America, the situation was even worse, as Indians were pushed onto Indian reservations where they made up less than 5 percent of the population. In the United States, Indians make up only about 1% of the total population.

Reference ^ U.S. Census Bureau.(2001-2005). Profiles of General Demographic Characteristics 2000: 2000 Census of Population and Housing. U.S. Census Bureau. retrieved on 2007-05-23.^ U.S. Census Bureau. (2001-2005). Profiles of General Demographic Characteristics 2000: 2000 Census of Population and Housing.U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2007-05-23. "In combination with oneor more other races" Figure here derived by subtracting figure for "Onerace (American Indian and Alaska Native)": 2,475,956, from figure for "Race alone or in Figure for "Race alone or in combination with one or more other races (AmericanIndian and Alaska Native)": 4,119,301, giving the result 1,643,345. Other races counted in the census include: "White"; "Black or AfricanAmerican"; "Asian"; "Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander"; and "Some other race. "