How much influence did it have on Vietnamese poetry?

Vietnamese poetry is mainly influenced by China's poetry.

Vietnamese Chinese poetry is an important part of Vietnamese literature. Numerous talented poets have emerged in China, and tens of thousands of poems have been created. In the Qing Dynasty, Lao Chongguang, the provincial judge of Guangxi, praised Japan in a poem in response to Wei Kexun, a Vietnamese official: "There are many beautiful women on the sea and talented people come forth in large numbers."

Vietnam was called "Jiaotoe", "Jiaozhou" or "Annan" in ancient times. Vietnamese poet Li Beng said in "The Song of Annam": "Annam is a thousand miles away, with few residents and many mountains and rivers. It is adjacent to Hepu Beiyiyi in the east and the ancient city of West Dali in the south; Gulailing was nicknamed Man Zi and belonged to Tao and Tang. " Vietnamese claimed that their ancestors came from Shennong, nicknamed Xiong Xiong, also known as Luo Hong. In the second and third centuries BC, Vietnam was a county of the Qin Dynasty. Iron ware and agricultural farming techniques were imported from China. The Han Dynasty established Jiaotuo, Jiuzhen and Rinan counties in Vietnam. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up nine counties. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Mouguang, a famous Buddhist scholar in China (the author of China's first Buddhist classic "Mouziqing Lun") moved to Vietnam, which had a great influence on the spread of Buddhism in Vietnam. During the Three Kingdoms period, Toe belonged to Soochow, and Sun Quan changed to Jiaozhou. Lu Ji, a famous writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, wrote a poem, "Give the secretariat a toe and mind my own reason". Among them, the cloud says: "Don't caress the south, cut the drums and climb the mountain." Thousands of miles away, young people are studying in the distance. "Visible when the governor was sent by China. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Jiaozhou was changed to the capital of Annan, which belonged to Lingnan Road and was named Annan. So far, many Tang Dynasty coins and pottery have been excavated in northern Vietnam. Shen Jianqi, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, once described Vietnam in the poem "Demon Country": "Taste Jiaotoe County, and the south is connected with the chest. Four tables are less cold and three lights are sunny. Liu Yuxi and Han Zhan, famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, have also been to Vietnam.

Viet Nam was ruled by the feudal dynasty of China for about 1000 years. In the Five Dynasties, in 939 AD, the uprising led by Wu Quan broke away from the direct rule of China and established the Wu Dynasty. In the following five hundred years, it experienced dynasties after Wu, Ding, Li, Li, Chen and Li. However, they still maintained a suzerain-vassal relationship with China, and the national legal system still imitated China and was granted by the feudal rulers of China. For example, in the Song Dynasty, Li Huan was named King of Jiaodi County. Later, Roy T was made King of Pingnan. The Yuan Dynasty made Li Riyong king of Annan. The Ming Dynasty made Chen Riqian king of Annan. The national strength of the Chen Dynasty was the strongest, and it was passed down to the 12th. 172, during the Yongle period of the Ming dynasty, Annan sent troops to attack and destroy the prime minister, captured Li and his son alive, and once again included Annan in the territory of China, setting up 15 prefecture and 33 states. But soon, the Ming army was driven away by the Ber Ber Rebels. After the establishment of the Li dynasty, the rulers of the Ming dynasty were beyond their reach, so they had to seal Li Jue's authority to manage Annan's state affairs, set up hundreds of officials and set up schools. After Li Li died, he made his son Li Lin king of Annan. In the Qing Dynasty, Li Weixi, Li Weiqi and Nguyn Phuc Anh were named King Annan.

Historically, we can see the close relationship between Vietnamese and China feudal dynasties. Its political system is inherited from China. This system determines the direction of culture. Ideologically, Viet Nam was influenced by China's Confucianism and feudal ethics. As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty ordered Jiao Jiao, the prefect of the Western Region, to teach the people propriety and righteousness, and Jiuzhen, the prefect of the Western Region, to teach the people to farm and marry strictly, and to divide their surnames according to the custom of China. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Japanese Shi Xie studied in Luoyang. After returning to China, he was appointed as the prefect to further promote China culture. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Viet Nam followed China's example, established Confucius Temple, carved statues of Confucius and Duke Zhou, set up Imperial College, trained talents, and cultivated the social atmosphere of respecting Confucius and reading classics. In the Ming dynasty, the Vietnamese court also stipulated that scholars should choose Confucian classics and poems as their anthologies. A catty of 5 1 Vietnamese used Chinese characters completely before13rd century. /kloc-In the 3rd century, Han Tu, an official of the Chen Dynasty, created the Vietnamese Chinese character "Zi Nan", which used Chinese characters with Vietnamese pronunciation. But this font is more complicated than Chinese characters, so it is not popular. Therefore, after the appearance of "Zi Nan", Chinese is still very powerful. For a long time, there has been a situation in which Chinese and Ci keep pace with each other. Due to the use and popularization of Chinese characters, Vietnamese upper class and intellectuals first mastered China culture. They read a lot of China's poems and songs, and became familiar with China's rhythm and poetic techniques, thus taking China's poems as a way to express their thoughts and feelings. Vietnamese Chinese poetry flourished in the 1 1 century Li Dynasty (equivalent to the Northern Song Dynasty in China). At that time, noble literati, monks and royal relatives were the earliest poets in China. In the Chen dynasty, the emperor advocated writing Chinese poems, and special poets and poetry collections appeared. For example, Chen Taizong, who was in office for 36 years, wrote Emperor Taizong's Concubine in Japanese. Injong Chen Yin wrote Injong's poems. In the15th century, after Li (equivalent to the Southern Song Dynasty in China), China's poetry creation reached a prosperous period. Li Sicheng, the emperor of the Li Dynasty, once called 28 civil servants to set up a "SAO altar meeting", organized the creation of Chinese poetry prose, and gathered a large number of Chinese poetry prose writers. /kloc-After the 9th century, China's poetry creation gradually declined due to the Latinization of Vietnamese characters.

This paper plagiarizes some articles in Wen Zuyin's Vietnamese Chinese Poetry and China Culture.

Journal of Fujian Normal University Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition 1, No.4, page 89.