The question of the basic skills of broadcasting hosts

Basic broadcast hosting skills If you are an exit host, there are certain appearance requirements

Beauty is not the most important, temperament, affinity, photogenic is the most important

If you are a radio host, the conditions are relatively loose

Basic skills is to have a standard of Putonghua, good communication skills, comprehension, and audience interaction ability, reaction ability, oral ability, expression ability, and writing ability, and a positive attitude to the heart! The ability to communicate, understand, interact with the audience, react, speak, express, and write, and a heart with a positive attitude!

These abilities, more practice, more reading, more study of various knowledge, more exercise, will be effective broadcasting hosting basic skills training of two: incorrect vocal methods and their correction (on the) A common incorrect vocal methods and their correction (on the) 1, glottal tone (a) the tone of the voice in the factory throat, hard, heavy, poor elasticity. (B) the reason why this is due to the breath short, upper chest tension, while the tongue root force, after the vocal cavity open too large, the larynx is large, the sound stays in the laryngopharyngeal vibration of the results. Because the sound stays in the laryngopharynx can not come out, also can not get the oral cavity of the full **** woo, the sound seems to be smothered in the throat, so that the vocal cords are overburdened. This voice is easy to fatigue, over time will produce lesions. (C) the solution 1. tongue to the correct part of the activities should be recognized, the tongue's activities are mainly in the tip of the tongue and the middle of the tongue. The general rule should be that the tip of the tongue lightly against the back of the lower teeth, relax the tongue root, the lower palate, the throat to remain loose. 2. shoulders relaxed, adjust the breathing pronunciation, the head position should not be too low, the breath should be a certain depth, so that the breath is controlled. In addition, you should change the direction of the sound wave in the oral cavity, so that it gently uplift, along the soft palate, hard palate this parabola to the front of the hard palate to reach the point of force. 3. With an open-mouth inhalation or "half a yawn" feeling to experience the feeling of relaxation of the throat, tongue, palate, and this time, due to the uplift of the soft palate, the back of the oral cavity of the sound of the road is unobstructed, and therefore will also get the Oral **** woo, the burden on the larynx is relatively reduced. 4. strengthen the power of the lips and tongue in the practice of bilabial sounds and tongue sounds / b, p, m, d, t, n, l / and rhyming syllables. Focus on practicing bi (鼻), pi (劈), mi (咪), drop (di), ti (梯), ni (尼), li (哩), but also ji (机), qi (期), xi (昔), nü (女), lü (吕), ju (居), qu (區), xu (需). The exercises should be combined with the requirements of the previous ones.5. Phrase exercises Jade (fěi cuì), emerald green (cuì lǜ), bright (míng duài), class leader (bān zhǎng), cotton (mián huā), the whole family (quán jiā), and standing (zhàn lì).6. Selection of short poems to be practiced In the practice of the voice, you can select " In the practice, you can choose short poems such as "言前", "一七", "灰堆", as well as classical poems to practice. For example: A Rut of Seven Jinling Pictures Wei Zhuang The river rain falls against the river grass, and the birds of the six dynasties cry in their dreams. The most unfeeling of all is the willow of Taicheng, which is still covered with smoke on the ten-mile embankment. The first rut is the Song of the Four Seasons of the Night: Spring Song Li Bai, a woman from the Qin land of Luoshi, picking mulberry by the green water. Her hands are on the green stripes, and her red makeup is fresh in the white sun. The silkworms are hungry and the concubine wants to go, Wang Ba Mo Liulian. 2, pinch squeeze (a) tone thin, flat, the sound seems to be extruded from the oral cavity. (B) the cause of this is due to the tongue root pressure or tongue root stiffness after the throat pinch, so that the sound of the road is closed, the vocal folds in the pharyngeal cavity did not get **** woo, and therefore it is difficult to cause the oral cavity of the **** woo. At this time, the soft palate is placed too low, the mouth does not open, also makes the muscles of the articulatory organs lose flexibility. In addition, there is also the subjective pursuit of "bright sound" to produce bright, forward effect, the result is that the larynx naturally hangs high and rises, resulting in a pinch. This kind of sound is white and bright, lack of roundness, full color, is a kind of no gas to read the book to support the dark sound. It not only affects the quality of the sound, but also affects the range expansion of the performer. This pinched and squeezed out voice will also make the burden on the vocal cords increased, and the range of motion of the vocal cords is limited. If the further pursuit of volume, the voice is easily damaged, this method affects the "broadcast life". (C) the solution 1. change the incorrect breathing method using chest and abdomen joint breathing method, breath to adhere to a certain depth. 2. pronunciation should be natural open mouth, pay special attention to the palate should be relaxed, lift the soft palate, relax the jaw, open the teeth, so that the throat can be opened, the back of the vocal cavity will be open. Use this state to softly pronounce a lengthened /u/ and then bring in several other major vowels. e.g. u-ua-a-o-e-i-u-ü3. Practice the Mandarin Phonetic Syllable List. "The main purpose of this exercise is to increase the openness of the mouth. The main purpose of this exercise is to increase the openness of the mouth. When pronouncing the words, pay attention to the shortness of the pronunciation of the "head" of the word, and the main time should be used in the stage of the "belly" of the "rhyme" of the pulling open and standing up.

ba (巴)、pa (爬)、da (搭)、ta (他)、bang (帮)、dang (当)、zhang (张)、chang (昌)、shang (商)、bu (布)4... 4. 4-word word exercises, such as: China's greatness, zhōng guó, wěi dà, a natural treasure, tiān rán, bǎo zàng, bird's voice, flowers, fragrance, etc. niǎo yǔ huaā xiāng 惊涛骇浪 jīng tāo hài làng 喜笑颜开 xǐ xiào yáan kāi5. Exercises on exaggerated supersounding words such as: 好 (hǎo) 美 (mǎi) 满 (mǎn) 想 (xiǎng)仰 (yǎng) 場 (chǎng) 請 (qǐng) 跑 (pǎo)6. exercises Practice the poems of "Fahua, Jiangyang, Gusu" and other ruts. For example: Jiang Yang rut Qing Ping tune three bis Li Bai A technique of red dew condensation fragrance, clouds and rain Wushan in vain to the Han Palace who can be like? The poor swallow leaning on the new makeup. As Su Zhe, the year twilight return to Nanshan Meng Haoran North Que Hugh on the book, Nanshan return to the open hut. I am not talented enough to be abandoned by my master, and I am sickly enough to be alienated from my old friends. The gray hairs of the old man are pushing him to grow old, and the green sun is forcing him to get rid of the old man. Yonghuai worry not sleep, pine moon night window market. 3, nasal tone (a) tone dark, withered, sounds like a cold, from the nose issued by the blockage of sound. (B) the reason for the opening of the oral cavity is not enough, the soft palate collapsed powerlessly, when the middle of the tongue raised to block the pharyngeal cavity and the oral cavity of the access, the airflow can not be all out of the oral cavity, resulting in part of the airflow into the nasal cavity, thus losing part of the oral cavity **** woo, sounds like nasal timbre. Another subjective intention to pursue the sound of the bright, the focus of the word sound in the nasal cavity, thus confusing the difference between nasal and nasal **** woo. However, there are also attempts to save time, a shortcut, most of the vowels nasalized and nasal endings of the syllables at the same time, such a method of pronunciation on the one hand, ignoring the standardization of language, on the other hand, the word sound is not clear, to the listener, the viewer caused by the listening difficulties. (C) solutions 1. close the nasal pathway with a half yawn feeling of the soft palate, relax the tongue, teeth, so that the opening of the back of the vocal cavity to increase the closure of the nasal pathway. 2. with the above feeling of six units of prolongation of the sound of the sound of these six tones are oral **** woo mainly pronounced, pay attention to the word sound of the focus of the site of the front of the hard palate. The general tendency of pronunciation is the downward feeling. 3. Split the main vowels of the sixteen nasal vowels with the nasal endings and practice the practice of first pronouncing the main vowels correctly, and then pronounce the nasal endings, and then combine them later, and then combine them with the former spellings of vowels. an-a-n ang-a-ngian-i-a-n-eng-i-a-n-eng-eng-eng-eng-eng-eng-eng-eng-eng-eng-eng-eng-eng-eng -ngian-i-a-n eng-e-nguan-u-a -n iang-i-a-ngüan-ü-a-n ing-i -ngen-e-n ong-o-nguen-u-e-n uang -u-a-ngün-ü-n ueng-u-e-ng4. Syllable exercises such as: ya (duck) ye (coconut) yao (waist) you (excellent) Wai (crooked) jia (home) jiu (study) qia (pinch) qiu (autumn) xia (shrimp) xiu (rest) biao (mark) piao (float) bie (hold) pie (skimming) bai (break) pai (beat) gai (the) kai (open) hai (hi) zhuai (drag) chuai (to guess) shuai (decline) 5. send "吭 "声 practice operator soft palate, close the nasopharyngeal channel, suddenly open the nasopharyngeal channel to send "吭"（keng）sound. 6. pay attention to the less practiced several syllables have nasal sound should be less practiced in the beginning of the practice of the sound of the people The first syllable of the consonant / m, n / and / n, ng / end of the syllable.