Analects of Confucius Culture General Knowledge Questions

1. The Analects Knowledge Answer Sheet and Answers

1. What is the core of Confucius' thought? ("The Benevolent One Loves Others" or "Ren") 2. Confucius was the founder of the Confucian school, and what was he known as? (Sage) 3. How many disciples did Confucius have? (B) A. 2,000 B. 3,000 C. 4,000 D. 5,000 4. What are the following four sentences of "A gentleman is kind without being expensive"? (Labor but no complaints, desire but no greed, Thai but no arrogance, might but not fierce. 5. What does Confucius think is the highest principle of life? (Ren) 6, "can perform five in the world for the benevolent carry on", ask which five? (Christine, wide, trust, sensitivity, benefit) 7, "the horseman can not take the will also" above the sentence is what? (Three armies can seize the handsome also) 8, for the rich and powerful, Confucius's attitude is what? （What two teaching methods did Confucius advocate? （Confucius began to study at the age of fifteen, and by the time he was thirty, he had mastered the Six Arts, which were the six arts? ("Book," "Poetry," "Yi," "Spring and Autumn," "Rites," "Music") 11, name the "good" moral qualities respected by Confucius at least three. (benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faith, courage) 12, how many of Confucius' disciples are virtuous? (seventy-two) 13, "the gentleman man beautiful" after the sentence is? (not man's evil) 14, Confucius's political ideas are? （What is the negative thought of Confucius? (Loyalty and respect for the king) 16. What king was Confucius appointed as? (B) A. King Wen Hui B. King Wen Xuan 17. What is the name of Confucius? What is the character for Confucius? (Qiu, Zhongni) 18、How many sons was Kong Carp of Confucius? （A） A、first B、second C、third D、fourth 19、What kind of education did Confucius first create? (B) A. Aristocratic education B. Commoner education C. Quality education 20. What do the words "indignant" and "sentimental" mean in the phrase "no indignation, no wanting, no starting"? (愤：想弄明白而弄不明白。 Sentimental: want to say but can't say) 21, Confucius' most favorite disciple is which one of the following? (C) A. Zi Lu B Zeng C. Yan Hui D. Gong Xihua 22. Which year marks the 2555th anniversary of Confucius' birth? (D) 23、What is the birthday of Confucius? (September 28th) 24. Confucianism says that there are eight processes in life, also known as the "Eight Articles", so please tell us at least three of them. (Ge, Zhi Zhi, sincerity, correct heart, cultivate oneself, Qi family, rule the country, peace) 25, "sixty and ears smooth" "ears smooth" what does it mean? (Listening to other people's words, you can separate the true from the false and judge the gossips. 26, Zigong built a hut in front of the grave of Confucius, how many years for Confucius to guard the grave? (14 years) 27. What was the name of Confucius' mother? (Yan Zheng in) 28, how many extant Analects ****? (B) A、19 B、20 C、25 D、28 29、Where did Confucius set up his teaching? (A) A, the apricot altar B, the peach altar C, the pear altar D, the field 30, Confucius regarded what as the highest principle of morality? (Ren, Yi) 31、What ancient texts did Confucius organize and compile? ("Poetry," "Books," "Rites," "Yi," "Music," "Spring and Autumn Annals") 32, when did Confucius' ideas become the orthodox ideas of feudal society? (After the Han Dynasty) 33, after Confucius returned to Lu, Lu people honored with what? (Guolao) 34、Which of the following three items has nothing to do with Confucius? (A) A. Kong Cup B. Kong Lin C. Kong Dao (Note: Kong Cup: a substitute for brother. (Note: Konglin: the cemetery of Confucius and his descendants. Kong Dao: the doctrine of Confucius.) 35、The Spring and Autumn Annals abridged by Confucius was organized on the basis of the history of which country? (A) A, Lu dynasty B, Song C, Qin D, Qi 36, since when, the Analects of Confucius was admired as a compulsory textbook for the imperial examinations? (B) A, Song B, Yuan C, Ming D, Qing 37, what is the next sentence of "quality over text is wild"? (text wins quality is history) 38, Confucius traveled around the world for 15 years, right or wrong? (Wrong, should be 14 years) 39, our school monument gallery *** how many monuments? (40) 40, which of the following idioms is not from the Analects? (B, from "Mencius") A, rotten wood and dung B, a cup of water and a cartwheel C, the trouble started D, a world 41, please memorize the Analects of Confucius "teaching" and "learning" concept of no less than five sentences: (1) Learning is not boring, teaching people tireless. (2) Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask questions. (3) Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing. (4) If you are a teacher, you must be my teacher. Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. (5) You can't start without anger, you can't speak without wanting. If you don't take a corner, you won't be able to repeat it. (6) Learn from time to time. (7) Warm up and learn from the past. (8) To learn without thinking is confusing, to think without this is dangerous. 42. "Confucius believed that 'the basis of benevolence' is 'loyalty and righteousness'", is this statement right or wrong? (Wrong. Should be filial piety and brotherly love) 43, "Brotherly love" what does it mean? (referring to the love and respect for older brothers) 44, who died, Confucius lamented, "Yelp! The heavens are mourning you! "The heavens are bereft of you!" Who died? (D) A, Yan Zheng in B, Kong Li C, Zi Lu D, Yan Hui 45, after the death of Confucius, Lu Ai Gong personally made eulogy (lěi) eulogy to commemorate Confucius, eulogy said Confucius why? (Nifu) 46, successive emperors in addition to personally go to Qufu to sacrifice, but also sent officials to sacrifice Confucius, before and after **** how many times? (196 times, 128 times, 156 times) 47, the main building of the Temple of Confucius named why? (Dacheng Hall) 48, Confucius taught his son to learn poetry and etiquette, which has always been a beautiful story. Confucius' descendants claimed to be what family heirloom? (Poetry and Rites) 49. What two humble jobs did Confucius hold when he was young? (Commissioners: management of warehouses; Bing Tian: management of animal husbandry) 50, Temple of Confucius and the Forbidden City in Beijing, Chengde summer resort and known as China's three major ancient architectural complexes. 1961 included in the list of world cultural heritage. 51, Shandong Qufu Confucius Temple has 104 buildings, 466 rooms, 1250 ancient trees. It is one of the rare large-scale monument forest in China, how many pieces of various types of inscriptions, . A, more than 2,000 B, more than 1,500 C, more than 1,000 52, the Confucian House that is the Diffractive Sage House, located in the city of Qufu next to the Confucian Temple, is the first eldest grandson of Confucius hereditary Diffractive Sage government offices and mansions, there is the "world's first family," the name. 53. The Confucius Mansion is one of the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China, and was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List in 1994. 54. The Confucius Grove is a dedicated cemetery for Confucius and his family, and is also the largest family cemetery in the world. 55, in the two thousand years after Confucius, Confucius thought first spread to Korea, Vietnam, Japan and other Asian countries. 56, 1988 Nobel Prize winners gathered in Paris, one of the conclusions they reached is: the survival of mankind, we must look back 2,500 years to learn the wisdom of Confucius. 57, "four books and five classic" in the "four books" refers to which four Confucian classics?

2. What kind of questions can be asked about the literature of the Analects of Confucius

What kind of questions can be asked about the literature of the Analects of Confucius

The Analects of Confucius is a classic work of Confucianism,

compiled by the disciples of Confucius and his successive disciples.

It is a collection of discourses and dialogues

recording the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples,

reflecting his political ideas, ethical thoughts, moral concepts, and educational principles, and serving as the main basis for the study of Confucius.

The whole book*** is composed of twenty essays, which originally had no titles, but the first two or three words of the first sentence of each essay were taken as the titles.

The Analects of Confucius has a concise language and a profound meaning.

The Analects of Confucius in China is like the Bible> in the West, its influence is great.

3. Literary knowledge of the Analects of Confucius Short thanks

The Analects of Confucius is one of the classic works of Confucianism, compiled by the disciples of Confucius and his re-disciples.

It is mainly written in the style of discourses and dialogues, recording the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and focusing on his political ideas, reasoning, moral concepts and educational principles. With the University," "Meanwhile," "Mencius," "Poetry," "Shangshu," "Rites," "I Ching," "Spring and Autumn" and known as the "Four Books and Five Classics".

The popular book "The Analects" **** twenty. The Analects is a record of the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, *** twenty, written by the disciples and re-transmitted disciples of Confucius, is one of the ancient Confucian classics in China, is the first to create the body of quotations.

The exemplary nature of Chinese writing also originated here. The core of the political thought of Confucius, the founder of Confucianism (in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in opposition to Mohism), was "benevolence", "propriety", and "mediocrity". ". The Analects is a record of the words and deeds of Confucius by his main disciples and his re-disciples.

The language of The Analects is concise and concise, with profound meanings, and many of its remarks are still regarded as supreme by the world. The Analects of Confucius is mainly a record of words, with "论" meaning compilation and "语" meaning discourse.

The Analects of Confucius was written in the hands of many people, some of whom were disciples of Confucius, some of whom were re-transmitted disciples of Confucius, and some of whom were outside of Confucius, but mainly disciples of Confucius, and the Analects of Confucius is a record of the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. As an excellent collection of discursive prose, it recounts the words of Confucius in a concise, subtle and meaningful language.

The Analects of Confucius is a collection of Confucius's teaching words, or simple responses, to the point; or inspired arguments, eloquent; rich in variation, and moving. The Analects of Confucius is also good at displaying characterization through the description of facial expressions and gestures.

Confucius is the center of the description of the Analects of Confucius, "the style of Confucius, overflowing with words" ("Wenxin Diao Long Zheng Sheng"); the book is not only about his demeanor static description, but also about his personality and temperament of the God portrayal. In addition, around the center of Confucius, the Analects of Confucius has also successfully portrayed some disciples of Confucius.

For example, Zilu's straightforwardness, Yan Hui's elegance, Zigong's intelligence, Zeng Ci's elegance, and so on, all of them have distinctive personalities and can leave a deep impression on people. Confucius taught different people according to their abilities, taking into account their different qualities, strengths and weaknesses, and the specific circumstances of their virtue and training, and gave them different teachings.

He demonstrated the invaluable spirit of teaching. According to "Yan Yuan", the same disciple asked about benevolence, Confucius had different answers, answering Yan Yuan, "Kegel and return to propriety as benevolence", answering Zhong Gong, "Do not do unto others what you do not want them to do unto you; do not do unto others what you want to do unto them", and answering Sima Zhong, "benevolence is slow in its speech. "

This is the first time that I have ever seen a person with a high degree of moral integrity.

Yan Yuan, who was highly educated, replied with a program of "benevolence", while Zhong Gong and Sima Zhong replied with a detailed list. Another example is the same question, "Do you want to hear about it?" Confucius replied to Zi Lu, "If my parents are here, how can I hear and act like this?" Because "I am also a man of the world, so I am retreating from the world."

Answer Ran You: "I have heard of it." Because "I am seeking to retreat, so I am advancing."

This is not only a matter of teaching methodology, but also a matter of Confucius' high sense of responsibility for his disciples.

Because of Qin Shi Huang - burning books and burying scholars (although it is said to be burning books and burying scholars, but in fact, buried alive is some of the Fangshi), to the Western Han Dynasty, there are only oral transmission and from Confucius' residence in the wall of the book, counting: Lu oral transmission of the Lu Lunyin 20, Qi oral transmission of the Qi Lunyin 22, found in the wall of the residence of Confucius, the ancient Lunyin 21. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Yu, the emperor's teacher, refined the Analects of Confucius, and based on the Lu Lunyin, with reference to the Qi Lunyin, he composed another treatise called Zhang Hou Lunyin.

This book became the authoritative reading at that time, according to the Han Book - Zhang Yu biography: "the Confucian for the language said: 'Want to be the "Analects", read Zhang Wen.' By the scholars more from Zhang's, the rest of the family sleep micro."

"Qi Analects" "ancient Analects" soon died. The existing "Analects" 20, 492 chapters, which records the Confucius and disciples in time to talk about the words of the people about 444 chapters, the record of the disciples of Confucius talk about the words of each other 48 chapters.

After the May Fourth Movement, the Analects of Confucius, as a symbol of feudal culture, was listed as an object of criticism and denial, and then there was the study of Neo-Confucianism, but in the context of China's democratic revolution, Confucianism did not form a new climate in China. The development of the times, the advancement of society, can not help but make people re-select the newborn ideology and culture, which is the spread of Marxism in China and the birth and development of the new socialist culture.

However, the grim fact is that a new type of society, especially when it steps into the track of normal development, The Analects of Confucius Tang Codex (6 copies) can not help but rethink their own national spirit and traditional culture, which is an important link that no society can ignore in the process of its own development. In particular, the essence of national culture is more worthy of people to re-recognize and re-explore.

This makes me think of the ****ness and individuality of human beings, the ****ness and individuality of culture, and the dialectical negative nature of national culture. At the same time, it also makes me feel the value of the idea of *** "ancient for modern use, foreign for Chinese use".

In fact, when we get rid of the metaphysical way of thinking, and really establish the materialistic and dialectical way of thinking, and use it to analyze the traditional Chinese culture, we will find the essence of it, and the Analects of Confucius is one of them. Undeniably, the Analects of Confucius has its dregs or negative aspects, but it reflects the essence of social life more than two thousand years ago, philosophical quotations and aphorisms, and is a historical demonstration of the degree of civilization of the Chinese nation.

Even today, in the midst of reform and opening up, economic takeoff, and cultural development, many of the ideas in The Analects of Confucius still have some significance and value for the times. Confucius (551-479) name Qiu, the word Zhongni, English: Confucius in the family age ranked second, so some people also known as the hole in the second, the Spring and Autumn period of the State of Lu Zuoyi people, Han Chinese, aged 73 years old, buried in the city of Qufu, Surabaya water north of the south bank of the present-day Kong Lin site.

He was a great thinker, educator and politician in the history of China. Confucius lost his father at an early age and his family was in decline.

He once said, "I am a lowly man, so I am capable of many despicable things." When he was young, he worked as a mandarin (managing granaries) and as a tutor (managing livestock).

Although he lived in poverty, he was very studious and good at learning from others, and once said, "If three people walk together, there must be my teacher. He once said, "If three people walk together, there must be a teacher for me.

4. The Analects of Confucius

The Analects of Confucius is one of the classic works of Confucianism, compiled by the disciples of Confucius and his disciples.

It is mainly in the style of discourse and dialogues, recording the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and focusing on Confucius's political ideas, reasoning, moral concepts, and educational principles. With the University," "Meanwhile," "Mencius," "Poetry," "Shangshu," "Rites," "I Ching," "Spring and Autumn" and known as the "Four Books and Five Classics".

The popular book "The Analects of Confucius" **** twenty. The Analects is a record of the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, *** twenty, written by the disciples and re-transmitted disciples of Confucius, is one of the ancient Confucian classics in China, is the first to create the body of quotations.

The exemplary nature of Chinese writing also originated here. The core of the political thought of Confucius, the founder of Confucianism (in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in opposition to Mohism), was "benevolence", "propriety", and "mediocrity". ". The Analects is a record of the words and deeds of Confucius by his main disciples and his re-disciples.

The language of The Analects is concise and concise, with profound meanings, and many of its remarks are still regarded as supreme by the world. The Analects of Confucius is mainly a record of words, with the word "Analects" meaning "compilation" and "language" meaning "words".

The Analects of Confucius was written in the hands of many people, and it was written by the disciples of Confucius, the re-transmitted disciples of Confucius, and people outside of Confucius, but the disciples of Confucius were the main ones, and the Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. As an excellent collection of discursive prose, it recounts the words of Confucius in a concise, subtle and meaningful language.

The Analects of Confucius is a collection of Confucius's teaching words, or simple responses, to the point; or inspired arguments, eloquent; rich in variation, and moving. The Analects of Confucius is also good at displaying characterization through the description of facial expressions and gestures.

Confucius is the center of the description of the Analects of Confucius, "the style of the man, overflowing with words" ("Wenxin Diao Long Zheng Sheng"); the book is not only about his demeanor static description, but also about his personality and temperament of the God portrayal. In addition, around the center of Confucius, the Analects of Confucius has also successfully portrayed some disciples of Confucius.

For example, Zilu's straightforwardness, Yan Hui's elegance, Zigong's intelligence, Zeng Ci's elegance, and so on, all of them have distinctive personalities and can leave a deep impression on people. Confucius taught different people according to their abilities, taking into account their different qualities, strengths and weaknesses, and the specific circumstances of their virtue and training, and gave them different teachings.

It shows the invaluable spirit of teaching others. According to "Yan Yuan", the same disciple asked about benevolence, Confucius had different answers, answering Yan Yuan, "Kegel and return to propriety as benevolence", answering Zhong Gong, "Do not do unto others what you do not want them to do unto you; do not do unto others what you want to do unto them", and answering Sima Zhong, "benevolence is slow in its speech. "

This is the first time that I have ever seen a person with a high degree of moral integrity.

Yan Yuan, who was highly educated, replied with a program of "benevolence", while Zhong Gong and Sima Zhong replied with a detailed list. Another example is the same question, "Do you want to hear about it?" Confucius replied to Zi Lu, "If my parents are here, how can I hear and act like this?" Because "I am also a man of the world, so I am retreating from the world."

Answer Ran You: "I have heard of it." Because "I am seeking to retreat, so I am advancing."

This is not only a matter of teaching methodology, but also a matter of Confucius' high sense of responsibility for his disciples.

Because of Qin Shi Huang - burning books and burying scholars (although it is said to be burning books and burying scholars, but in fact, buried alive is some of the Fangshi), to the Western Han Dynasty, there are only oral transmission and from Confucius' residence in the wall of the book, counting: Lu oral transmission of the Lu Lunyin 20, Qi oral transmission of the Qi Lunyin 22, found in the wall of the residence of Confucius, the ancient Lunyin 21. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Yu, the emperor's teacher, refined the Analects of Confucius, and based on the Lu Lunyin, with reference to the Qi Lunyin, he composed another treatise called Zhang Hou Lunyin.

This book became the authoritative reading at that time, according to the Han Book - Zhang Yu biography: "the Confucian for the language said: 'Want to be the "Analects", read Zhang Wen.' By the scholars more from Zhang's, the rest of the family sleep micro."

"Qi Analects" "ancient Analects" soon died. The existing "Analects" 20, 492 chapters, which records the Confucius and disciples in time to talk about the words of the people about 444 chapters, the record of the disciples of Confucius talk about the words of each other 48 chapters.

After the May Fourth Movement, the Analects of Confucius, as a symbol of feudal culture, was listed as an object of criticism and denial, and then there was the study of Neo-Confucianism, but in the context of China's democratic revolution, Confucianism did not form a new climate in China. The development of the times, the advancement of society, can not help but make people re-select the newborn ideology and culture, which is the spread of Marxism in China and the birth and development of the new socialist culture.

However, the grim fact is that a new type of society, especially when it steps into the track of normal development, The Analects of Confucius Tang Codex (6 copies) can not help but rethink their own national spirit and traditional culture, which is an important link that no society can ignore in the process of its own development. In particular, the essence of national culture is more worthy of people to re-recognize and re-explore.

This makes me think of the ****ness and individuality of human beings, the ****ness and individuality of culture, and the dialectical negative nature of national culture. At the same time, it also makes me feel the value of the idea of *** "ancient for modern use, foreign for Chinese use".

In fact, when we get rid of the metaphysical way of thinking, and really establish the materialistic and dialectical way of thinking, and use it to analyze the traditional Chinese culture, we will find the essence of it, and the Analects of Confucius is one of them. Undeniably, the Analects of Confucius has its dregs or negative aspects, but it reflects the essence of social life more than two thousand years ago, philosophical quotations and aphorisms, and is a historical demonstration of the degree of civilization of the Chinese nation.

Even today, in the midst of reform and opening up, economic takeoff, and cultural development, many of the ideas in The Analects of Confucius still have some significance and value for the times. Confucius (551-479) name Qiu, the word Zhongni, English: Confucius in the family age ranked second, so some people also known as the hole in the second, the Spring and Autumn period of the State of Lu Zuoyi people, Han Chinese, aged 73 years old, buried in the city of Qufu, Surabaya water north of the south bank of the present-day Kong Lin site.

He was a great thinker, educator and politician in the history of China. Confucius lost his father at an early age and his family's situation declined.

He once said, "I was a lowly man when I was young, so I was able to do many mean things." When he was young, he worked as a mandarin (managing granaries) and as a tutor (managing livestock).

Although he lived in poverty, he was very studious and good at learning from others, and once said, "If three people walk together, there must be my teacher. He once said, "If you want to learn from others, you should learn from them.

5. Exam Questions and Answers on The Analects of Confucius

The texture and then the gentleman

-- read The Analects of Confucius

Many philosophies in The Analects of Confucius are close to the common sense, but still deep, secular in the lofty, mundane in the greatness of the great, which is the spirit of Chinese culture, as represented by Confucius. This is the spirit of Chinese culture represented by Confucius. Reading The Analects of Confucius is like traveling through a thousand years to have a conversation with Confucius, which makes me realize: we should pay attention to the value of the individual to the family, the country, the society and the history!

What Zi said: "Learning without thinking is confusing, thinking without learning is perilous", which is to educate us to combine "learning" and "thinking" in our study and life, and to study diligently. This is to educate us to combine "learning" and "thinking" in our study and life, and to be diligent in our study. As the later Cheng Zi's explanation: "Learning, questioning, prudent thinking, discernment, and conscientiousness are five things, one of which is not learning."

Zi said, "The fish will die if it loses water, and the water will be water if it loses fish." In this way, he taught the king to carry out benevolent government, and to know what the people's heart wants.

Zi said, "When you hear of the Way, you can die at night", "Virtue is not cultivated, learning is not taught, heard that righteousness can not be migrated, not good can not be corrected, it is my worry." This is a kind of how rare to students and truth tireless pursuit of character!

A "Analects of Confucius" let me feel a lot of insights, many of the reasoning and the spirit of it is worth our descendants to learn from. In particular, the "middle way" is more in line with today's advocate of a harmonious society. The virtues and functions of Confucianism can be a place for people to live in peace and spirituality. As mentioned in the "Analects of Confucius Yongya", "quality over text is wild, text over quality is history, text quality, then the gentleman."

The historical aspect team for your answer If you need help you can hi me at any time