How many kinds of wall structures are there?

Wall is an important part of the building, and the wall structure is mainly divided into the following four categories:

1, shear wall:

In fact, it is a cast-in-place reinforced concrete wall, which mainly bears horizontal seismic load. This horizontal load produces horizontal shear force on walls and columns. Shear wall structure is composed of vertical and horizontal walls, which resist lateral force together, with high stiffness and good spatial integrity. The beams and columns in the room are not exposed, which is convenient for indoor layout and use.

2. Frame structure:

Frames are generally composed of beams, plates and columns. It is characterized by flexible arrangement of frame structure, large indoor space and convenient use. Cast-in-situ reinforced concrete slabs are mostly used in the floor of frame structure, and lightweight masonry walls are mostly used in the infilled walls between frames.

3. Special structure:

This structure is also called spatial structure. It includes cable, grid, arch, shell and other structural types. Mostly used in large public buildings.

4, masonry structure:

It is a shear wall structure widely used in multi-storey residential buildings. Reinforced concrete precast floor slab and roof slab are used as floor slab and roof structural layers, and brick masonry is used as vertical load-bearing members.