Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is the molecular structure graph of diamond and graphite like
What is the molecular structure graph of diamond and graphite like
Structural graphics are fundamentally different. But because the plane is difficult to draw three-dimensional, "Baidu know" no chemical software, so only text narrative. Diamond is a typical atomic crystal, each carbon atom to SP3 (3 should be in the upper right corner of the P) hybridized orbitals and four carbon atoms to form four *** valence single bond, composed of orthotetrahedral arrangement of the space mesh structure. And because the bond energy of the C-C bond is large, all valence electrons are involved in the composition of the *** valence bond, so that there are no free electrons in the crystal hardness, high melting point, non-conductive. In graphite crystals in each carbon atom is to SP2 (2 in the upper right corner of the P) hybridized orbital and neighboring three carbon atoms to form three *** valence single bond and arranged into a planar hexagonal mesh structure, these mesh structures to Fan Dehua force and linked into parallel planes, constituting a lamellar structure. The bond length of the C-C bond is 1.415?, and the distance between the layers is 3.35?. So it is easy to slide and conduct electricity. So it is easy to slide and can conduct electricity. It is a mixed crystal.
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