Traditional Skills in Ten Kinds of Intangible Cultural Heritage

The top ten traditional skills of intangible cultural heritage are: sericulture and silk weaving in China, Yunjin in Nanjing, pottery making in Yixing, firing in the first painted pottery, burning blue, shadow play, blue and white porcelain, clay figurine sculpture, cloisonne, cloth tiger and so on.

1, sericulture and silk weaving skills in China

China sericulture silk weaving includes: Hangluo, Lingsi, Silk Cotton, Jin Shu, Jin Song and other weaving techniques, and silk-making customs such as rolling and sweeping silkworm flowers. The working people in China were the earliest people who invented and used silk on a large scale. The silk products they made opened the first large-scale trade exchange between East and West in the world from the 2nd century BC to 1 century BC, which was called the "Silk Road" in history.

2. Nanjing Yunjin

Nanjing Brocade is a traditional silk handicraft in China, known as "Golden Brocade". Its history can be traced back to 4 17 (13th year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty), and it has a history of 1600 years since the official department of brocade management was established in Guodu Jiankang (now Nanjing).

3. Yixing purple sand pottery technology

Yixing purple sand pottery-making skill is a local folk traditional pottery-making skill in Dingshu Town, Yixing City, Jiangsu Province, and it is one of the national intangible cultural heritages. The production process of purple clay pottery is to use a kind of purple clay with special aggregate structure and double-hole structure unique to Yixing as raw material, and use 100 kinds of self-made tools, and finally complete the ceramic products through the steps of planing, beating barrels, inlaying barrels or combining inlaying and carving.

4, jieshou painted pottery firing technology

The firing technique of the first painted pottery is a local traditional handicraft skill in jieshou city, Anhui Province, and it is one of the national intangible cultural heritages. The firing technology of Jieshou painted pottery originated in the Tang Dynasty and is the essence of Huaibei handicraft industry. 1999, a large number of tricolor pottery was unearthed in Liu Zi Canal in Huaibei, which became one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China at that time.

Step 5 burn blue

One of the traditional jewelry crafts in China. This craft was very popular in the Qing Dynasty. Silver-blue technology is mainly used in silver ornaments, which is an art combining metal tire manufacturing technology and point blue coloring technology. Because of the particularity of its technology-it can only be fired on the surface of silverware, so it is named "burning silver blue".

6. Shadow play

Shadow play, also known as "shadow play" or "light shadow play", is a kind of folk drama that uses animal skins or cardboard as adults to perform stories. During the performance, the artists manipulated the shadow puppeteers behind the white curtain, telling stories with local popular tunes, accompanied by percussion instruments and strings, which had a strong local flavor. On 20 1 1 year, Chinese shadow play was selected into the representative list of human intangible cultural heritage.

7.blue and white porcelain

Blue and white porcelain is a kind of high-temperature underglaze porcelain with white background and blue flowers, which originated in China and spread all over the world. Often called blue-and-white porcelain, it is also used to refer to decorative techniques. This variety is fresh and bright, simple and generous. It is not only the most influential porcelain before industrialization, but also regarded as the representative of the aesthetic concept of the Chinese nation. Therefore, China Jingdezhen blue and white porcelain is also a treasure in intangible cultural heritage.

8. Clay figurine dough sculpture

Clay figurine is an ancient traditional folk art in China. It is based on soil and clay, mixed into different colors, and shaped various images with hands and simple tools. As an intangible cultural heritage, clay figurines bear the memories of people in an era.

9.cloisonne

One of the famous special metal handicrafts in China, this craft reached its peak in Jingtai period of Ming Dynasty, and the handicrafts made were the most exquisite and famous, so people later called this porcelain cloisonne. The scientific name of cloisonne is copper tire silk enamel, and the common name is "Fa Lan", also known as "inlaid enamel". On May 20th, 2006, the production technology of cloisonne was approved by the State Council, China, and included in the first batch of China national intangible cultural heritage list.

10, cloth tiger

Cloth tiger is a traditional handicraft widely circulated among the people in China since ancient times. It is also a good children's toy, interior decoration, gift and personal collection. It has a wide variety and spread widely, and it is a folk handicraft with strong local flavor. On June 7th, 2008, Cloth Tiger was approved by the State Council and included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list in China.