Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - 20 19 what is the lunar calendar?
20 19 what is the lunar calendar?
The 24 solar terms are: beginning of spring, Rain, Sting, Equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain, Changxia, Xiaoman, Mangzhong, Summer Solstice, Xiaoxia, Daxia, beginning of autumn, Early Summer, Bailu, Autumn Equinox, Cold Dew, Early Frost, beginning of winter, Light Snow, Heavy Snow, Winter Solstice, Slight Cold and Severe Cold.
Extended data:
The solar terms of 1 and 24 refer to the special festivals in the elephant trunk calendar that indicate seasons, phenology, climate change and the establishment of "December architecture". Initially determined by the bucket handle direction of the Big Dipper, bucket handle rotates around the east, south, west and north for a period of time, which is called one of the "years old" (photo); Every rotation cycle starts from beginning of spring and ends with the Great Cold. The current "twenty-four solar terms" are divided by "constant gas method", that is, each solar term corresponds to a certain position that the earth reaches every time it runs 15 on the ecliptic; The method of "fixing qi" divides the sun's annual movement track into 24 equal parts, each equal part is 15, and each equal part is a solar term, which starts from beginning of spring and ends with severe cold. "Twenty-four solar terms" express the unique concept of time between human beings and the natural universe, and contain the long-standing cultural connotation and historical accumulation of the Chinese nation.
2. solar term song
The plum blossoms in the early spring are particularly bright, and the apricot blossoms after the rain are particularly fresh;
Lulin thunder, butterfly dance between flowers at the vernal equinox.
Qingming kite broken, Grain Rain tender tea jade companion,
Mulberry fruits are like cherries in the long summer, and silkworms are cultivated in the small man.
Before mango seedlings enter the palace, the summer solstice rice and flowers are like white practice;
Summer breeze urges early-maturing beans, and Chi Pan enjoys red lotus in hot summer.
Beginning of autumn knows how to make people fall asleep, and sunflowers smile in summer.
The white dew returns to the geese, and the autumn equinox smells like osmanthus.
Cold dew vegetable seedlings are green, and the first frost reed flowers are floating all over the sky;
Beginning of winter reported good news, reported three rewards, and light snow and goose feathers flew in pieces.
The snow is very cold, the plum blossoms are crazy in the wind, and the winter solstice is full of snow.
Little cold wanderers are homesick, and they celebrate reunion at the end of the cold year.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-24 solar terms
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