Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What do you mean by the word ghost?

What do you mean by the word ghost?

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Flowers fall in the forest along the spring river

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The same, the same. Charm, the same. But there are many versions of "ghost", such as "wandering", "confused II", "Liang Fang" and "wandering". There is also a saying that the "two" in "confused II" is replaced by a "ghost in three boxes" and "shadow" are separated. Although "shadow" is together, "shadow" and "charm" have their own meanings. The idiom ghosts painted by Wang Jianfeng.

It turned out to be a ghost in ancient legends. Refers to all kinds of bad people. The language is "Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan Three Years": "There are two charms and one confusion; Can't be satisfied. "

example

Now that the facts have been pointed out, there is nothing to hide in broad daylight! -Zou Taofen "The Suffering of a Progressive Culture" He always hurts others for his own benefit.

synonym

Ghosts and monsters are derogatory. Mostly used in written language. Generally used as subject, object and attribute. Structural combination.

poetry

"Six Beats of Hujiaqu" came from Wen Tianxiang in the Song Dynasty. When the Hu people returned, they washed their arrows with blood, and the white horse was like lightning. The barbarians and hybrids were in chaos, and Luoyang Palace burned out. The war is not over yet. Ghosts only exist for you. Mourn Yuan Qiu's village. In thousands of villages, nothing grows except weeds. Interpretation: "ghost" means ghost, and "for" translates as "yes", which means that everyone has become a victim of war.

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People with lofty ideals

grammar

Combined type; As subject, object and attribute; Having a derogatory meaning, used in written language.

source

"Three Years of Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan": "You can't meet ghosts." Qian Yun was quoted as saying in Records of the Five Emperors: "Charming, four-legged beast with face, so confusing." Shan Hai Jing Si Jing: "How many gods are there in Gangshan? (Light ghost, most of the text codes can't be displayed), shaped like a human face beast, with one foot and one hand, and the sound is like a piano. " "Tong Dian Le Dian": "Chiyou Shuai Mei fought against the Yellow Emperor Zhuolu, and the Emperor ordered him to play the horn for Long Yin." "History of Taoism Quaternary": "Chiyou is trying to dispel doubts and aim at princes."

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The legendary mountain cannibal

The ghost of Zhongshan Ze in ancient legend. "Zuo Zhuan Wen Gong Eighteen Years" has a record of "casting four generations to ward off evil spirits". Du pre-note: evil spirits are born in the strange atmosphere of mountains and forests and are harmful to people. (Ci Hai P2 1 1) In other words, charm is a ghost-the demon in Evil Sakura should also be regarded as "charm". However, some friends may immediately think of "Dawes" in "Evil Sakura". Although this guy didn't show up much, he probably won't be a mountain and river man. So Dawes is not a charm.

evil spirit

What's that number four knife? Perhaps it should be said that Dawes is a charm, not a charm. Because it is clearly written in Shuowen that "the past is fine". "Zhou Li" also said, "Summer comes, showing the earth", and Zheng Xuan noted: "The God of all things says" ‘Xi' ". In other words, "Qi" is the spirit of everything. And this kind of thing "Huan" is a little more complicated than "charm".

The legendary mountain cannibal

Ci Hai explained that Kuai is a dragon without horns. Shuowen also said: "If Kuai is a dragon, it is yellow". If it is a dragon, it is not a dragon. Then, some people commented that Kuai was an animal-shaped mountain god, and Zheng Xuan simply said, "Kuai is an animal." There is a saying in Historical Records Qi Taigong Family ... It's not the fault of the dragon.

Demons and monsters

In addition to writing a little more, the meaning of "shadow" is not a little. It can refer to both "the faint shadow on the outer layer of the shadow" and "the appearance of no country to live in". The former has a fable in Zhuangzi, and even mentioned the spot in his Ode to Tung Tree. (Refer to Wang Li's Dictionary of Ancient Chinese P 1739) As for the latter, there is a sentence in Lan Mingxun of Huainanzi: "Floating, I don't know what I want; I don't know where to go. " Strictly speaking, ghosts are "mountain gods" and "wood and stone monsters". "Mandarin Lu Yu Xia" said, "The strange man of wood and stone is confused by being the chief (Quinn)." . Confused two-ghost, embroidered vine and seven flowers. Then it's time to say "ghost" Where does the word "ghost" come from? Ma Changyi quoted Zuo Zhuan in the preface to The Illustration of Ancient Mountain and Sea Classics. Far away, pay tribute to Jin Jiu for grazing, cast a tripod as something, and prepare everything to make the people know God's treachery; Therefore, people enter Kawasawa Mountain, and if they don't meet, they will not reach it. Use energy to cooperate with each other to inherit the rest of the day. -"Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan Three Years" Once upon a time, Xia (Chao) had the virtue of painting distant things into images, so that officials could present bronze and cast Jiuding. By casting all kinds of things on the tripod, people can distinguish all things from the tripod, which are sacred and which are evil. When people go hunting again, they will not meet or be afraid of anything because of ignorance. You can also avoid ghosts, ghosts, shadows and other ghosts. Therefore, God bless the harmony between the monarch and the minister, and the people live and work in peace and contentment. Write magic, charm and shadow together. About 4000 years ago, Emperor Yan and Yellow Emperor competed for the world. After Yan Di's subordinate Chiyou was captured, he became the attendant of the Yellow Emperor. Later, he found an opportunity to escape, returned to Yan Di, urged Yan Di to resume the war, and avenged the shame of Han power. However, Emperor Yan was old and weak, and he couldn't bear to let the people suffer because of his own war. He didn't listen to Chiyou's advice. Chiyou had to mobilize his brothers, gather the Miao people in the south, and ghosts in the mountains and Shui Ze, and lead an army to challenge the Yellow Emperor under the banner of Emperor Yan. The Yellow Emperor was shocked when he heard that Chiyou was starting to fight. He wanted to influence Chiyou with benevolence and righteousness, but Chiyou was not influenced and surrendered, and the two sides fought. Chiyou poisoned the fog array with magic cloth and surrounded the Yellow Emperor's army. However, the Yellow Emperor drove the compass invented by the adviser behind the wind and commanded the army to rush out of the poisonous fog array. Chiyou sent demons to fight again. The Yellow Emperor told his soldiers to blow out the sound of dragons with horns to scare these ghosts away. It can be seen that ghosts and gods refer to some different brands of small demons in ancient and present times. It is said that ghosts specialize in eating beautiful women, and their appearance is characterized by high, red, pointed ears and long horns. According to folklore, there are many ancient forests at the foot of a deserted mountain. People who travel long distances, especially those who walk at night, often encounter mandrill ghosts, which are all made of wood, stone, birds and animals. Ghosts, originally meaning "all kinds of monsters", are places where ghosts live. The entrance to the ghost world is located in Chen Duo Island, and four little ghosts are guarding it: Zhu, Charm, Zhu, Shi Yu, Charm and Li.

Edit the top ten ghosts in this paragraph.

The monarch returns to the palace, and the Dongting is green; Without yagyu, who would think so Dragon Girl has a touching love story about Dragon Girl and Wang Shanqiao. During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, there was a scholar in Shandong Province who came last. Seeing through the world of mortals, he traveled alone and rescued the dragon lady. With the passage of time, their feelings are getting deeper and deeper, and no one can live without him. In the end, God obeyed people's wishes and eventually became a loving couple. Two hearts stick together, and the little life is harmonious and beautiful. Unexpectedly, the couple who broke up in discord did not get a happy ending. I feel sad when the moon comes out; If you want to change, don't laugh-Fox Fairy and King Fox appeared in the famous The Journey to the West. The nine-tailed fox first appeared in Shan Hai Jing. "On the Mount Qingqiu, there are wild animals. They are shaped like foxes and Kyubi no Youko, and their voices are like babies. They can eat people, but those who eat them are not in danger." ("Shan Hai Jing Nan Shan Jing") "Qingqiu country is in the north, and its fox has four feet in Kyubi no Youko." Shanhai passes overseas east longitude. The fox, in the traditional culture of China, has always been an image with both good and evil (according to the formal statement, the fox and the raccoon are two kinds of animals, but people take it for granted that only the fox is a fairy, and the raccoon seems to be just a vulgar thing). The nine-tailed fox in Shan Hai Jing is a monster that can "eat people". Later, in the stone carvings and brick paintings of the Han Dynasty, the nine-tailed fox, the white rabbit, the toad and the three-legged dog were often listed next to the Queen Mother of the West to show good luck, and the nine-tailed fox symbolized the numerous interests of future generations (see White Tiger on Dehe Zen). The legend of "cannibalism" gradually faded away, and the theory of "for Switzerland" gradually appeared. But it is also in the Eastern Han Dynasty's Shuo Wen Jie Zi that Xie Hu is a "talented beast, and ghosts ride on it". It can be seen that foxes have aura, which was recognized thousands of years ago. Later, in the Tang and Song Dynasties, the fox was visited by people in the temple, which was very popular. Zhang Kun's book "A Book of Ruling and Ruling" in the Tang Dynasty said: "Since the early Tang Dynasty, people have been very concerned about foxes ... There was a saying at that time: without foxes, there would be no villages." By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the image of the fox was more abundant. The most famous image of da ji among the nine-tailed foxes appeared at that time (Romance of the Gods), and the stories of fox spirits and foxes are even more numerous in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio and Notes of Yuewei Caotang. "Charming", "evil", "immortal", "mysterious" and "cunning" can be said to be the most obvious feelings of China people when they think of "fox". The older the fish is, the thinner it is, the more swaying it is; Patrol constantly and do your duty.

The average life span of each hag is about 500 years old, excluding youth and old age. Among them, there are about 300 years of modern people, and their combat effectiveness has been fully exerted. However, in order to maintain its fighting power and prevent the king from being lazy or having other accidents, the ceremony of succession is held once every hundred years. No matter whether the incumbent king at that time was loved by the people or not, he could not avoid the danger of being disqualified every hundred years. Green forests and black fortresses are only ordered by the monarch-judges and ghost judges are based on the judges of hades in China's traditional culture. The judge is located in the Tianzi Temple in Du Feng, and is responsible for trying ghosts who come to hades. The four most famous judges are: the department of rewarding good, the department of punishing evil, the department of supervision and Cui Panguan. The first three are professional titles, so you can't take the exam. But the last one, Cui Panguan, is very famous. It has appeared in legends in The Journey to the West and other places. According to legend, Cui Panguan was a famous knight in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In the seventh year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (633), he became an official, and he was a magistrate of Lu County. It is said that "taking care of the dead during the day, breaking the grievances of the underworld at night, and picking up ghosts" is not as good as a god. There are many legends circulating among the people about Cui Jue's verdict, among which the most widely circulated is the case of "a vicious tiger wounding people". The story says: There is a mountain at the junction of the southwest of Zhangzi County and Qinshui, called Diaohuangling. In the past, there were often wild animals. One day, a woodcutter went up the mountain to cut wood and was eaten by a tiger. His widowed mother was in great pain She went to court to complain, and Cui Jue immediately issued a license, and sent Meng Xian, the chief servant, to arrest the tiger on the mountain for the death of the operator. Xian read his blessing in front of the mountain temple and gave it to the deity. Immediately, a tiger jumped out from behind the temple and took Fu Cha to Xi 'an, where he was chained up. The evil tiger was caught in the county government, and the Lord immediately went to court. In class, Jue told the story of the crime of the evil tiger hurting people, and the evil tiger nodded again and again. The final verdict: "Eating people is an unforgivable crime." The tiger touched the steps and died. After Cui Jue's death, people set up temples to offer sacrifices in many places. Conclusion: The ghost judge comes from the judge of hades in the traditional culture of China. He once led a cart in Fahua, cut off his tail and ran his hoof to convert to my Buddha: there is no Amitabha in the south-the cow's head and horse's face is also a famous headhunter in hades. Ghost towns in Du Feng, as well as city god temples all over the country, all have the image of an ox's head and a horse's face. Tauren originated from Buddhism. The bull's head, also called Abang, is in the shape of a bull's head with a steel fork, which can overcome high mountains. According to Tiecheng Mud Plough Classic, there was a fat boss.

When I was a human being, I was a tauren in the underworld because I was unfilial to my parents. I am an official, responsible for patrolling and searching for fugitives. It is said that Buddhism is originally a bull's head. When it was introduced to China, it was only because the people were the most symmetrical and paired, so it was accompanied by a horse face. However, it is also reported that the horse face is also called Luo Cha, also from Buddhism. However, I didn't find a horse face as a servant of hades in Indian mythology. There is a "horse-faced king" in tantric school, but he is a great god in tantric school. According to legend, it is the incarnation of Guanyin Bodhisattva, far away from the officials of hades. Conclusion: Tau Ma Mian is based on the headhunter image in China traditional culture. Unknown origin, born and raised; Around Niu Ge, the underworld is a hero-horse face and horse face.

Under Dujiangyan, there is an eternal British style. Jiro is coming, and the waves are calm-Jiro Jiro

Legend has it that Pangu opened the heavens and the earth, and there are ten suns in the sky. The sun is like fire, day and night. Although Hou Yi shot off nine in succession, the energy of one sun was still too strong, so that nothing grew, the four seas were barren, the land was hungry and the people were trapped, and it was miserable. Yang Erlang volunteered to ask the Jade Emperor to carry two mountains. In order to catch up day and night under the strong light, I missed the time to go to the south foot of Qishan in Liuzhou because I reversed my shoes. In order to catch up with the sun, Jiro was in a great hurry. One eye slipped over the shoulder pole, two mountains fell to the ground, and the shoulder pole fell off his shoulder. Since then, Erlang Mountain has formed a hundred arrows to save the heart, especially his heart. The story of air billow Yang Jiajiang has won great popularity, and folk operas are often cited as the theme of loyalty, filial piety and righteousness. For example, the double cage will describe the design of Liao Wang inviting Song Emperor to discuss state affairs. Yang Ye, afraid of fraud, ordered his eldest son to pretend to be the Song Emperor for an appointment, accompanied by eight sons. As a result, Dalang, Jiro and Saburo died, and Shiro and Saburo were captured by Princess Liao and recruited as monks. Yang Ye, Liu Lang and Qi Lang are temporarily standing at Yanmenguan. For lack of food and help, they sent air billow. Yang Ye ordered Shiro to find his brother and fled to Su Wu Temple. When he saw Li Lingbei standing in front of the temple, his loyalty and betrayal stood side by side. Deeply moved, he crashed into a monument and died. Later, there were only thirteen people left in Yangmen, and She Taijun led an army to defend the enemy, which was a beautiful talk. After air billow, it is said that the stars and the sky, which are in charge of ghosts and gods in the underworld, danced together, with great ambition. How can God punish me? Xingtian Xingtian is one of the most rebellious figures in ancient China mythology. Shan Hai Jing? Overseas Western Classics: "Xingtian has competed with the emperor for God, and the emperor broke his head and buried yangshan; It is based on the chest and the navel as the mouth, and dances. " Dry, block (please delete the block for vulgar works); Qi, axe. Xingtian is a trusted minister of Yan Di. Since Yan Di was defeated by Han Quan, Xingtian has been living in the south. However, Xingtian is not willing to fail. With an axe and shield in his hand, he went straight to the palace gate of the central emperor. The Yellow Emperor went into battle in person, and both sides fought in the dark. Xingtian finally lost and was beheaded by the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor buried his head in Changyang Mountain. Xingtian, who has no head, suddenly stood up again, regarded the two nipples on his chest as a pair of eyes, regarded his navel as his mouth, held a shield in his left hand and an axe in his right hand, slashing at the sky and fighting nonstop. Tao Chuyuan, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was deeply moved when he read this. He wrote a poem and sighed: "Jingwei holds Xiao Mu and will fill the sea. Xingtian United and danced, aiming high. Similarly, all beings have no residual sorrow, become foreign bodies and have no remorse. Just fix it and wait in the morning! " The sky symbolizes a spirit: erin brockovich. Cloud road Wan Li, evil does not invade; The Western Regions came here to build the Flag Feather Forest, an evil spirit beast in ancient legends of China, which looks like a lion with wings. "Urgent Articles": "Shoot evil spirits, destroy the group of fierce." Tang Yanshi drum note: "archery to ward off evil spirits is the name of a beast." ..... to ward off evil spirits, words can ward off evil spirits. " "Little Erya Yan Guang": "Break, except also." It can be seen that the meaning of exorcism is to exorcise evil and filth, and it is ominous to be exorcised. Ancient cloth, military flags, hooks, buttons, bell buttons and other things are often used as ornaments to ward off evil spirits. There are evil spirits vehicles on the map of Bo Gu. Stone carvings are often used in front of tombs in the Southern Dynasties to ward off evil spirits. According to archaeological research, exorcism means "Fu Ba". Now collectively referred to as "evil spirits."